Editing Archivist (section)

==Description==
[[File:Archivist at Kibbutz Lochamei Hagetaot.jpg|upright|thumb|An archivist retrieving files from [[mobile shelving]]]]
As [[Richard Pearce-Moses]] wrote:

{{blockquote|Archivists keep records that have enduring value as reliable memories of the past, and they help people find and understand the information they need in those records.<ref>Pearce-Moses, Richard. "Identity and Diversity: What Is an Archivist?" ''Archival Outlook'', March/April 2006.</ref>}}

Determining what records have enduring value can be challenging. Archivists must also select records valuable enough to justify the costs of storage and preservation, plus the labor-intensive expenses of arrangement, description, and reference service.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Developing and Maintaining Practical Archives: A How-to-do-it Manual|last=Hunter|first=Gregory|publisher=Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc.|year=2003|location=New York}}</ref> The theory and scholarly work underpinning [[archive]]s practices is called [[archival science]].

The most common related occupations are [[librarian]]s, [[Curator|museum curators]], and [[records manager]]s. The occupation of archivist is distinct from that of librarian. The two occupations have separate courses of training, adhere to separate and distinct principles, and are represented by separate [[Professional association|professional organization]]s. In general, the librarian tends to deal with published media (where the [[metadata]], such as author, title, and date of publication, may be readily apparent and can be presented in standardized form), whereas the archivist deals with unpublished media (which has different challenges such as the metadata not always being immediately apparent, containing complications and variety, and more likely to depend on [[provenance]]). The [[Society of American Archivists]] (SAA) also notes that while both professions preserve, collect, and make materials accessible, librarians can often obtain "new copies of worn-out or lost books", while records in archival collections are unique and irreplaceable. The SAA further distinguishes libraries and archives based on the materials they keep and how they are accessed by patrons.<ref name="Society-of-American-Archivists">{{Cite web|url=https://www2.archivists.org/usingarchives/whatarearchives|title=What Are Archives and How Do They Differ from Libraries?|website=[[Society of American Archivists]]|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202202014/https://www2.archivists.org/usingarchives/whatarearchives|archive-date=2 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

Because archival records are frequently unique, archivists may be as much concerned with the preservation and custody of the information carrier (i.e. the physical document) as with its informational content. In this sense, the archivist may have more in common with the [[museum curator]] than with the librarian. The SAA states that museum [[curators]] and archivists sometimes overlap in their duties, but that curators often collect and interpret three-dimensional objects, while archivists deal with paper, electronic, or audiovisual records.<ref name="Society-of-American-Archivists-2" /> Even so, archival selections are sometimes exhibited in [[museums]].

The occupation of archivist is also frequently distinguished from that of [[records manager]], although in this case the distinction is less absolute: the archivist is predominantly concerned with records deemed worthy of permanent preservation, whereas the records manager is more concerned with records of current administrative importance.<ref name="Society-of-American-Archivists-2">{{Cite web|url=https://www2.archivists.org/about-archives|title=What Are Archives?|website=[[Society of American Archivists]]|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115105737/https://www2.archivists.org/about-archives|archive-date=15 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>

The SAA additionally notes that [[historians]] and archivists have a long-standing partnership, as archivists preserve, identify, and make records accessible, while historians use those records for their research.