Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Attorney general
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Etymology== In regard to the [[etymology]] of the phrase ''Attorney General'', [[Steven Pinker]] writes that the earliest citation in the [[Oxford English Dictionary]] is from 1292: "Tous attorneyz general purrount lever fins et cirrographer" (All general attorneys may levy fines and make legal documents).<ref name="SP-ZWords">{{cite book|last1=Pinker |first1=Steven |title=Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language |date=1999 |publisher=Basic Books|location=New York, NY |isbn=0-465-07269-0 |pages=25, 28 |edition=1st |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HeA4DgAAQBAJ&q=attorneyz+general |access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> The phrase was borrowed from [[Anglo-Norman language|Anglo-Norman French]] when England was ruled by [[Normans]] after the [[Norman conquest of England|conquest of England]] in the 11th-century. As a variety of French, which was spoken in the law courts, schools, universities and in sections of the gentry and the bourgeoisie, the term relating to government was introduced into English. The phrase ''attorney general'' is composed of a noun followed by the [[postpositive adjective]] ''general'' and as other [[English plurals#French compounds|French compounds]] its plural form also appears as ''attorneys generals''.<ref name="Haaretz-attorneys-general">{{cite news|title=U.S. Attorneys Generals Protest Trump's Ban: Liberty Is Bedrock of Our Country|newspaper=Haaretz|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.768331|publisher=Haaretz.com|access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="NYT-attorneys-generals">{{cite news|title=Former Attorneys Generals at Work|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/12/19/us/politics/1-Former-Attorneys-Generals-at-Work.html|work=The New York Times|date=18 December 2014|access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> As compared to ''[[major general]]s,'' a term that also originates from French ("[[:fr:major-général|major-général]]") and also has a postpositive adjective, it also appears incorrectly as ''"attorney generals"''. While Steven Pinker writes: "So if you are ever challenged for saying ''attorney-generals,'' ''mother-in-laws'', ''passerbys'' ... you can reply, 'They are the very model of the modern ''major general'''" (a reference to the [[Major-General's Song]], from the operetta ''[[The Pirates of Penzance]]'').<ref name="SP-ZWords" /> The modern title of [[major general]] is a military rank in which the word "general" is not used as an adjective but as a noun, which can be pluralized. In modern public discourse, attorneys general are often referred to or addressed as “general”. In this construction, the word “general” is an adjective, and its use as a noun is incorrect. Attorneys general, despite carrying the title of "general", are not military officers and carry no rank.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)