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August Böckh
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==Life== He was born in [[Karlsruhe]], and educated at the local [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]]; in 1803 he left for the [[University of Halle]], where he studied [[theology]]. [[Friedrich August Wolf|F. A. Wolf]] was teaching there, and creating an enthusiasm for classical studies; Böckh transferred from theology to [[philology]], and became the best of Wolf's scholars. In 1807, he established himself as ''[[Privatdozent]]'' in the [[University of Heidelberg]] and was shortly afterwards appointed professor extraordinarius, becoming professor two years later. {{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} The common misconception of Böckh's forenames being Philipp August originated in Heidelberg where staff of the university misread the abbreviation 'Dr phil' (doctor philosophiae) as 'Dr Philipp August Böckh'.<ref>Max Hoffmann: August Böckh. Lebensbeschreibung und Auswahl aus seinem wissenschaftlichen Briefwechsel (Leipzig 1901), p. 2 (footnote 1).</ref> In 1811, he moved to the new [[University of Berlin]], where he had been appointed professor of eloquence and classical literature. He remained there till his death. He was elected a member of the [[Prussian Academy of Sciences|Academy of Sciences of Berlin]] in 1814, and for a long time acted as its secretary. Many of the speeches contained in his ''Gesammelte kleine Schriften'' were delivered in this latter capacity.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1853.<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Böckh died in [[Berlin]] in 1867, aged 81.
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