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Australian lime
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== Species from Australia == ===Natural species=== *''[[Citrus australasica]]'' ('''Finger lime'''), a species from rainforest regions of northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland with elongated yellow-green to purple fruits. [[File:Citrus australasica green fruit1.JPG|thumb|[[Finger lime]]]] *''[[Citrus australis]]'' ('''Round lime''' or '''Dooja'''), a species from south-eastern Australia with round, green fruits *''[[Citrus glauca]]'' ('''Desert lime'''), from arid areas of inland Australia. Small round fruits are produced in summer. [[File:Citrus glauca fruit.jpg|thumb|[[Desert lime]]]] * ''[[Citrus garrawayi]]'', ('''Mount White lime''') is rare and endemic to the [[Cook District]] of [[Cape York Peninsula]]. * ''[[Citrus gracilis]]'' ('''Kakadu lime''' or '''Humpty Doo lime''') grows in eucalypt woodland in the [[Northern Territory]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citruspages.free.fr/australian.html#gracilis|title=Citrus Pages / Native Australian varieties|author=Jorma Koskinen and Sylvain Jousse|work=free.fr}}</ref><ref name=factsheet/> and was first described in the scientific literature in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/73236/Tel7Mab333.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=Rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002183628/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/73236/Tel7Mab333.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Citrus inodora]]'' ('''Russell River lime''' or '''large-leaf Australian wild lime''') is rare, and endemic to northern [[Queensland]].<ref name=factsheet/> * ''[[Citrus maideniana]]'' ('''Maiden's Australian wild lime''')<ref name=factsheet/> may be a subspecies of ''C. inodora''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citruspages.free.fr/australian.html#maideniana|title=Citrus Pages / Native Australian varieties|author=Jorma Koskinen and Sylvain Jousse|work=free.fr}}</ref> ===Cultivars=== [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 3592 New lime varieties bred from native Australian limes.jpg|thumb|[[Blood Lime]] (biggest, red), Sunrise Lime (orange, pear-shaped) and the Outback Lime, a small, green cultivar of the desert lime]] A number of [[cultivar]]s have been developed in recent years. These can be grafted on to standard [[citrus rootstocks]]. They may be grown as ornamental trees in the garden or in containers.<ref name=CSIRO2>{{cite web|title=From the outback to 'out the back' |publisher=CSIRO |date=12 August 2005 |url=http://www.csiro.au/news/LimeVarities.html |access-date=2010-11-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228033500/http://www.csiro.au/news/LimeVarities.html |archive-date=2011-02-28 }}</ref> Grafted standards are available for some varieties.<ref name=Lindsay /> The cultivars include: *''''Australian Outback'''' (or ''''Australian Desert''''), developed from several desert lime varieties *''''Australian Red Centre'''' (or ''''Australian Blood'''' or [[Blood Lime]]{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}), a cross of finger lime<ref name=imageref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scienceimage.csiro.au/image/3592|title = CSIRO Science Image - CSIRO Science Image}}</ref> and a mandarin-lemon or mandarin-sweet orange hybrid *''''Australian Sunrise'''', a hybrid cross of finger lime and a [[calomondin]] which is pear shaped and orange inside * ''''Rainforest Pearl'''', a pink-fruited form of finger lime from [[Bangalow, New South Wales]] * ''''Sunrise Lime '''', parentage unknown<ref name=imageref/> * ''''Outback Lime'''', a desert lime cultivar<ref name=imageref/>
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