Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Beneventan script
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Features== Beneventan features many [[ligature (typography)|ligatures]] and "connecting strokes" β the letters of a word could be joined together by a single line, with forms almost unrecognizable to a modern eye. Ligatures may be obligatory as: {{angbr|ei}}, {{angbr|gi}}, {{angbr|li}}, {{angbr|ri}} and {{angbr|ti}} (two different forms: ''ti-dura'' where t had kept the t sound and ''ti-assibilata'' where t had taken the vulgar ts sound). They may be optional: frequent as {{angbr|et}}, {{angbr|ae}} and {{angbr|st}}; or rare as {{angbr|ta}}, {{angbr|to}} and {{angbr|xp}}.<ref name="NewtonF">The Scriptorium and Library at Monte Cassino, 1058-1105, Francis Newton</ref> Ligatures involving the letter {{angbr|t}} resemble late New Latin Cursive as in the [[Merovingian script|Merovingian]] and [[Visigothic script|Visigothic]],<ref name="NewtonF" /> exception made for peculiar {{angbr|st}} ligature where {{angbr|s}} is connected to {{angbr|t}} on top influencing later on the [[pre-caroline script|German pre-caroline script]] and all the script from this derived until nowadays.<ref>Fonts for latin paleography, 4th ed., Juan-JosΓ© Marcos</ref> In ligatures {{angbr|t}} can take many forms depending on the letter joined to it. Ligatures with the letters {{angbr|e}} and {{angbr|r}} are also common. In early forms of Beneventan, the letter {{angbr|a}} has an open top, similar to the letter {{angbr|u}}; later, it resembled "cc" or "oc", with long tails hanging to the right. In the Bari type, the letter {{angbr|c}} often has a "broken" form, resembling the Beneventan form of the letter {{angbr|e}}. However, {{angbr|e}} itself has a very long middle arm, distinguishing it from {{angbr|c}}. The letter {{angbr|d}} can have a vertical or left-slanting [[Ascender (typography)|ascender]], the letter {{angbr|g}} resembles the [[uncial]] form, and the letter {{angbr|i}} is very tall and resembles {{angbr|l}}. The script has a unique way to signify [[Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]] both by omission and contraction β like most other Latin scripts, missing letters can be signified by a macron over the previous letter, although Beneventan often adds a dot to the macron. There is also a symbol resembling the digit {{angbr|3}}, or a sideways {{angbr|m}}, when the letter {{angbr|m}} has been omitted. In other scripts there is often little or no punctuation, but standard punctuation forms were developed for the Beneventan script, including the basis for the modern [[question mark]]. Beneventan shares some features with Visigothic and Merovingian script, probably due to the common late Roman matrix.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)