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Beta Scorpii
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==Components== Observed through a small telescope, Beta Scorpii appears as a [[binary star]] with a separation between the two components of 13.5 [[arcseconds]] and a combined [[apparent magnitude]] of 2.50. This pair, designated β¹ Scorpii and β² Scorpii, form the top branches of a hierarchy of six orbiting components. <div style="float:left; width:220px; border:solid black 1px; text-align: center; margin: 8px; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%;"> {{chart/start}} {{chart|border=1| | | |, |S1| |S1='''Aa''' }} {{chart|border=0| | |, |( |PA| |PA=Period = 6.82d<br/>a = 1.42 mas }} {{chart|border=1| | |! |` |S2| |S2='''Ab''' }} {{chart|border=0| |,|( |PB| | |PB=Period = 610y<br/>a = 0.30″ }} {{chart|border=1| |!|` |S3| | |S3='''B''' }} {{chart|border=0| |(|PC| | | |PC=13.5″ separation }} {{chart|border=1| |!|, |S4| | |S4='''C''' }} {{chart|border=0| |`|( |PD| | |PD=Period = 39y<br/>a = 0.1328″ }} {{chart|border=1| | |! |, |S5| |S5='''Ea''' }} {{chart|border=0| | |` |( |PE| |PE=Period = 10.7d }} {{chart|border=1| | | |` |S6| |S6='''Eb''' }} {{chart/end}} Hierarchy of orbits in the β Scorpii system </div> β¹ Scorpii, the brighter of the pair, consists of two sub-components, designated β Scorpii A and β Scorpii B, orbiting at an angular separation of 0.3 arcseconds with an orbital period of 610 years. β Scorpii A is itself a [[spectroscopic binary]], with the two components designated β Scorpii Aa (also named Acrab<ref name="IAU-LSN"/>) and β Scorpii Ab. They are separated by 1.42 [[milliarcsecond]]s and have an orbital period of 6.82 days.<ref name=aj140_3_735/> β² Scorpii also has two sub-components, designated β Scorpii C and β Scorpii E, orbiting at an angular separation of 0.1328 arcseconds with an orbital period of 39 years. β Scorpii E in turn is a spectroscopic binary with components designated β Scorpii Ea and β Scorpii Eb and having an orbital period of 10.7 days. Component β Scorpii D is the unrelated seventh magnitude star HD 144273, 520" away.<ref name=wds/> Some authors have also referred to component Ab as D.<ref name=vanflandern/> A companion to component B, β Scorpii G, has been proposed to account for missing mass in the system, but no further evidence of its existence has been found.<ref name=catanzaro/> β Scorpii F refers to a theorised companion to component E.<ref name=vanflandern/> {{clear left}}
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