Editing Bolt Thrower (section)

==History==
===Early history (1986–1988)===
Bolt Thrower was formed in September 1986, influenced largely by bands such as [[Slayer]], [[Crass]] and [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]].<ref name="Bolt Thrower Official Biography">{{cite web |url= http://boltthrower.com/band/biography.php|title=Bolt Thrower Official Biography |access-date=2007-03-04 }}</ref> The band was founded by bassist Gavin Ward and guitarist [[Barry Thomson]] in a [[Coventry]] [[pub]] toilet during a hardcore punk [[concert|gig]]. Shortly thereafter Andrew Whale and [[Alan West (musician)|Alan West]] joined on drums and vocals respectively. In April 1987 the ''In Battle There Is No Law'' demo was recorded with this line-up.

Their second recording was the ''Concession of Pain'' demo, which they made in September 1987. Gavin had switched to guitars and they recruited [[Alex Tweedy]] to play the bass. However, Alex did not show up for the recording, and so Gavin played both guitar and bass for the demo. Two weeks after the recording session, Gavin's girlfriend [[Jo Bench]] replaced Tweedy.

With this line-up they recorded their first Peel session on 3 January 1988, with [[John Peel]], the alternative disk jockey of [[BBC Radio One]].<ref name="Overview of Peel sessions">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/b/boltthrower/ |title= BBC - Radio 1 - Keeping it PeelArtist A-Z |access-date=2007-03-04 }}</ref> He had received their second demo and became enthusiastic about the band. They recorded four tracks for it, resulting in a deal with [[Vinyl Solution]] to release one album. Just before the recording of their first full-length album, they replaced their singer with their driver [[Karl Willetts]]. Their debut [[Vinyl record|LP]], ''[[In Battle There Is No Law]]'' is only a half hour in length and reflects their early [[crust punk]] and [[grindcore]] influences.

===Rise to popularity and departures of Karl Willetts and Andy Whale (1989–1994)===
[[File:Bolt realm.jpg|right|thumb|The cover of the 1989 album ''Realm of Chaos'', which uses John Sibbick's cover artwork from ''Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader'', the first edition of ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]'']]
They were not satisfied with the deal with [[Vinyl Solution]] as it was a pure [[hardcore punk|hardcore]] label at that time. The label did little promotion for Bolt Thrower, and their blend of death metal and hardcore punk was unorthodox at the time, so after one album Bolt Thrower decided to leave Vinyl Solution and were subsequently signed up with [[Earache Records]].<ref name="LarkinHR"/> Earache Records had also signed many other death metal bands including [[Carcass (band)|Carcass]] and [[Napalm Death]]. The artwork for their second album was created by John Sibbick under contract for [[Games Workshop]]<ref name="LarkinHR"/> for the [[Warhammer 40,000]] rulebook released in 1987. After Games Workshop heard the recording of the songs for Bolt Thrower's second Peel session, which was recorded on 6 November 1988,{{r|Overview of Peel sessions}} they offered to supply the artwork for Bolt Thrower's album, an offer the band quickly accepted. The record was released in 1989, titled ''[[Realm of Chaos (album)|Realm of Chaos: Slaves to Darkness]]'',<ref name="LarkinHR"/> after the [[Chaos (Warhammer)#Chaos|1988 book]] of [[Realm of Chaos: Slaves to Darkness|the same name]] published by Games Workshop. Most of the lyrics to the songs were also influenced by the game, but not merely because of the deal with Games Workshop. Karl, Andy and Gavin were very much into the Games Workshop [[role playing game]], [[Warhammer 40,000]]. The band even wrote a couple of songs about these games, including "[[Nurgle|Plague Bearer]]" and "[[Khorne|World Eater]]". After the recording of ''Realm of Chaos'', they went on the 'Grindcrusher Tour' with labelmates [[Napalm Death]], [[Carcass (band)|Carcass]] and [[Morbid Angel]].<ref name="LarkinHR"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pratt |first=Greg |date=2016-06-09 |title=That Tour Was Awesome: Grindcrusher UK, Napalm Death, Morbid Angel, Bolt Thrower, Carcass (1989) |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2016/06/09/that-tour-was-awesome-grindcrusher-uk-1989/ |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=Decibel Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> On the ''Cenotaph'' EP one song ("Realm of Chaos") appears that is recorded during this tour. This EP also features two CD-bonus tracks from ''War Master'', ''Realm of Chaos'' plus the song "Cenotaph".

Bolt Thrower toured Europe with [[Autopsy (band)|Autopsy]] and [[Pestilence (band)|Pestilence]] on the "Blood Brothers tour" in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pratt |first=Greg |date=2017-08-10 |title=That Tour Was Awesome: Pestilence/Autopsy/Bolt Thrower (1990) |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2017/08/10/tour-awesome-pestilenceautopsybolt-thrower/ |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=Decibel Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>

Continuing, they recorded their third and final Peel session on 22 July 1990.{{r|Overview of Peel sessions}} These three songs from the upcoming album were performed in raw versions, as well as "Lost Souls Domain" from ''Realm of Chaos''. The next step in the history of Bolt Thrower was the album titled ''[[War Master]]''.<ref name="LarkinHR"/> It was recorded, as was the previous album, in Slaughterhouse Studios, which burnt down two weeks after the recordings were completed. Again, Games Workshop offered to do their artwork; however, as it was considered too expensive, Bolt Thrower declined the offer. The former head designer of Games Workshop would do the artwork, resulting in artwork quite similar to ''Realm of Chaos''. During the US tour they went on to promote the ''War Master'' album, they used an old US school bus as a tour bus, loaded with many computer games. All three Peel sessions were then released on one CD named ''The Peel Sessions 1988–90'' in 1991.

Their next step was the album ''[[The IVth Crusade]]''.<ref name="LarkinHR"/> The title has a double meaning, as it was their fourth studio album (not counting the Peel sessions), but the album title also refers to the [[Fourth Crusade]] and the capturing of [[Constantinople]]. The cover artwork is a painting from [[Eugène Delacroix]], showing "The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople".<ref name="LarkinHR"/>

They wrote slower songs which were heavier and more bombastic. It leans more towards [[doom metal]] influenced by bands like [[Candlemass (band)|Candlemass]], in combination with their own massive death metal sound. The album was followed by the tour 'World Crusade' with the Polish death metal act [[Vader (band)|Vader]] and the Swedish death metal band [[Grave (band)|Grave]] in Europe. The band toured the US again as well as Australia. During this time, a single was released called "Spearhead", containing a very heavy, extended remix of the CD track "Spearhead", plus two new tracks and "Dying Creed" off the new album.

Their next album is called ''[[...For Victory]]'' and was released in 1994.<ref name="LarkinHR"/> It was the final album with Karl Willetts and Andrew Whale.<ref name="LarkinHR"/> Both left the band because of changing life directions.<ref name="BOLT THROWER Working On New Material - February 12, 2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=66858 |title=Bolt Thrower Working On New Material - February 12, 2007 |access-date=2007-03-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181634/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=66858 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> The latest American tour did not go well, they returned home prematurely and by this time the band was quite fed-up with touring. A limited edition of the album exists containing a bonus live CD, called ''War'' (sometimes called ''Live War''). After the album released, Karl Willetts was replaced by former [[Pestilence (band)|Pestilence]] singer [[Martin van Drunen]], and Martin "Kiddie" Kearns, who took over the drum kit.<ref name="LarkinHR">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1999|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0257-7|pages=74/5}}</ref>

===More lineup changes, ''Mercenary'' and ''Honour – Valour – Pride'' (1995–2003)===
In 1995 and 1996 they went on two European tours.<ref name="Tours">{{cite web |url=http://boltthrower.com/tour/pasttours.php |title=Bolt Thrower: Past Tours |access-date=2007-03-04 }}p</ref> In 1997, Martin van Drunen decided to leave the band as he felt that he never really became a part of Bolt Thrower, and because he had a disease that made his hair fall out and gave him insecurity on stage.<ref name="Martin van Drunen Interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.voicesfromthedarkside.de/interviews/vandrunen.htm |title=Interview with Martin van Drunen in Voices from the Darkside |access-date=2007-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426070812/http://www.voicesfromthedarkside.de/interviews/vandrunen.htm |archive-date=26 April 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> For at least one show in Germany, long time friend Dave Ingram stood in. Martin Kearns also decided to leave the band. The position at the drum kit is now taken by [[Alex Thomas (musician)|Alex Thomas]]. Karl Willetts temporarily rejoined the band to do vocal duties on their next album. The band switched record labels from [[Earache Records|Earache]] to Metal Blade Records, because since the US ''...For Victory'' tour they had seen a lack of success with Earache. Earache had also wanted to get rid of them and Bolt Thrower wanted to leave Earache as soon as possible, so they parted company.

The album titled ''[[Mercenary (album)|Mercenary]]'' was released on 8 September 1998 in Europe and on 10 November 1998 in the US and features nine tracks. It is an overall slower album than its predecessors. However, it is definitely very heavy and sounds very much like classic Bolt Thrower. Karl also returned to performing his previous style of singing; the hardcore punk influences have disappeared again. After the album recording, Karl left the band again and the band recruited Dave Ingram permanently after he left [[Benediction (band)|Benediction]].

In November 1998, Earache Records released ''Who Dares Wins'', a compilation featuring various older recordings, including the ''Spearhead'' and ''Cenotaph'' EPs. The band members themselves do not approve of the compilation's release and warn not to buy it, considering it a cheap cash-in from Earache. Originally, it was titled ''No Guts - No Glory'' but the title was changed because one song on ''Mercenary'' has the same title and Metal Blade Records objected. Following the release of ''Mercenary'', the band embarked on a tour of Europe, called ''Into the Killing Zone'', with Dave Ingram on vocals.{{r|Tours}} Alex Thomas departed since he lacked interest in the musical direction of Bolt Thrower.

After a short European tour in 2001 (which only consisted of 5 dates),{{r|Tours}} they started to work on a new album. ''[[Honour - Valour - Pride]]'' was released in Europe on 19 November 2001,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Anon. |date=17 November 2001 |title=New Releases: Albums |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/2001/Music-Week-2001-11-17.pdf |journal=[[Music Week]] |page=30 |via=worldradiohistory.com}}</ref> and in the United States on 15 January 2002<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sciarretto |first=Amy |date=17 December 2001 |title=Loud Rock |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dKZOfxpMkbQC&pg=PA10-IA4 |journal=[[CMJ New Music Report]] |page=14}}</ref> on Metal Blade Records,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boltthrower.com/discography/hvp.php|title=Honour - Valour - Pride|access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> and shows a progression from the direction taken on ''Mercenary''. It contains nine tracks; the [[digipak]] includes one bonus track. Martin Kearns returned to the band after he settled his things in his life.

===Reunion with Karl Willetts and ''Those Once Loyal'' (2004–2014)===
In 2004, the band began working on new material for their latest album. They intended to record it in May 2004, with the release set to the end of the year by Metal Blade. Meanwhile, a European tour and a US tour were being prepared. Unfortunately, right before the recording could begin, Dave Ingram decided to leave due to health and personal issues.<ref name="Ingram departure">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=26382 |title=Bolt Thrower Part Ways With Singer, Seek Replacement - September 1, 2004 |access-date=2007-03-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200832/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=26382 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> This postponed the new record and tours, and priority was set to finding a new singer. On 18 November 2004 the band announced the return of Karl Willetts. Recording of the album, titled ''[[Those Once Loyal]]'', started in May 2005; it was released on 11 November in Germany, 14 November in the rest of Europe and 15 November in the United States, 2005. It has been met with widespread critical acclaim from magazines such as ''[[Rock Sound]]'', ''[[Rock Hard (magazine)|Rock Hard]]'' and ''[[Metal Hammer]]''. A European tour followed in January and February 2006.<ref name="Tours"/> A second leg followed in April, with dates in [[Scandinavia]], the UK, Spain and more.<ref name="Tours"/>

Bolt Thrower announced that, as they were satisfied with the ''[[Those Once Loyal]]'' album, they would be indefinitely postponing the recording of another LP. The band stated that their goal was always to stop after releasing "the perfect Bolt Thrower album".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boltthrower.com/news/news.php |title=Official Bolt Thrower website News Section |publisher=Boltthrower.com |access-date=2011-10-31}}</ref> However, Karl Willetts had mentioned work on a ninth album.<ref name="Terrorizer interview with Karl Willetts and Frank Healy">{{cite web |url=http://www.terrorizer.com/content/war-stories-bolt-thrower-and-benediction-recall-their-shared-history |title= War stories: bolt thrower and benediction recall their shared history |access-date=2009-07-08 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>

Since releasing ''[[Those Once Loyal]]'', Earache has released a remastered edition of the 1989 album ''[[Realm of Chaos (album)|Realm of Chaos]]'' featuring alternate artwork by [[John Sibbick]], the artist responsible for the original artwork of both the ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]'' Rogue Trader cover and ''[[Realm of Chaos (album)|Realm of Chaos - Slaves to Darkness]]''. The band encouraged people not to buy it as, like ''Who Dares Wins'', it was released without their consultation let alone consent. Furthermore, it has been alleged that the band has not received royalties from Earache for a number of years.<ref name="BOLT THROWER Condemn EARACHE">{{cite web |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=44467 |title=Bolt Thrower Condemn Earache 'Realm of Chaos' Reissue - November 19, 2005 |access-date=2007-03-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002738/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=44467 |archive-date=1 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

===Death of Martin Kearns and disbandment (2015–2016)===
Martin Kearns, who had been Bolt Thower's drummer from 1994 to 1997 and again since 2000, died unexpectedly at the age of 38 on 14 September 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=RIP BOLT THROWER Drummer Martin "Kiddie" Kearns, Dead At Age 38 |date=17 September 2015 |url=https://metalinjection.net/news/bummer-alert/rip-bolt-thrower-drummer-martin-kiddie-kearns-dead-at-age-38}}</ref> As a result of his death, Bolt Thrower went on hiatus and cancelled their upcoming Australian tour, which would have been their first since 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt Thrower Tour Cancelled Due To Tragedy|url=http://www.metalobsession.net/2015/09/17/bolt-thrower-tour-cancelled-due-to-tragedy/|website=metalobsession.net|access-date=17 September 2015|date=17 September 2015}}</ref>

On 14 September 2016, the first anniversary of Kearns' death, Bolt Thrower announced on their website that they would not continue, explaining, "We spent over 20 years together, touring the world, with 3 different vocalists, but he was so much more than just a drummer to us. So when we carried his coffin to his final resting place, the Bolt Thrower drummer position was buried with him. He was, and will now forever remain THE Bolt Thrower drummer, our Powerhouse and friend Martin 'Kiddie' Kearns."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boltthrower.com/news/news.php|title=Bolt Thrower : Latest News|website=www.boltthrower.com|access-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> Rumours of the band's break-up were confirmed two days later by frontman Karl Willetts, stating, "I can confirm that Bolt Thrower are definitely over for good. There will be no reunion tours etc... no compromise."<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt Thrower Officially Splits Up: 'There Will Be No Reunion Tours'|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-officially-splits-up-there-will-be-no-reunion-tours/|website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=16 September 2016|date=16 September 2016}}</ref>

===Aftermath and reunion rumours (2017–present)===
On 7 March 2017, which would have been Kearns' 40th birthday, Bolt Thrower posted a lengthy statement on their website, which suggested that a reunion or possible new release in memory of him was in the works. Since then, these ideas have not materialised.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt Thrower Tease New Record?|url=http://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-tease-new-record|website=[[Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles|bravewords.com]]|date=9 March 2017|access-date=9 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt Thrower Is Teasing Something|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-is-teasing-something/|website=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|date=9 March 2017|access-date=9 March 2017}}</ref>