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==Geography== {{wide image|General view over bonn.jpg|900px|View over central Bonn as seen from the Stadthaus, including the [[Siebengebirge]], a hill range on the east bank of the [[Middle Rhine]]|5=center}} ===Topography=== Situated in the southernmost part of the [[Rhine-Ruhr]] region, Germany's largest metropolitan area with over 11 million inhabitants, Bonn lies within the [[States of Germany|German state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], on the border with [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Spanning an area of more {{cvt|141.2|km2|0}} on both sides of the river [[Rhine]], almost three-quarters of the city lies on the river's left bank. To the south and to the west, Bonn borders the [[Eifel]] region which encompasses the [[Rhineland Nature Park]]. To the north, Bonn borders the [[Cologne Lowland]]. Natural borders are constituted by the river [[Sieg (river)|Sieg]] to the north-east and by the [[Siebengebirge]] (also known as the Seven Hills) to the east. The largest extension of the city in north–south dimensions is {{cvt|15|km|0}} and {{cvt|12.5|km|0}} in west–east dimensions. The city borders have a total length of {{cvt|61|km|0}}. The geographical centre of Bonn is the Bundeskanzlerplatz ''(Chancellor Square)'' in Bonn-Gronau. === Administration === The [[States of Germany|German state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] is divided into five [[Regierungsbezirk|governmental districts]] ({{langx|de|link=no|Regierungsbezirk}}), and Bonn is part of the [[Regierungsbezirk Köln|governmental district of Cologne]] ({{langx|de|link=no|Regierungsbezirk Köln}}). Within this governmental district, the city of Bonn is an [[List of districts of Germany|urban district]] in its own right. The urban district of Bonn is then again divided into four administrative municipal districts ({{langx|de|link=no|Stadtbezirk}}). These are Bonn, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Bonn-Beuel and Bonn-Hardtberg. In 1969, the independent towns of [[Bad Godesberg]] and Beuel as well as several villages were incorporated into Bonn, resulting in a city more than twice as large as before. {| class="wikitable zebra" |+Administrative divisions of the Federal City of Bonn<!--Please do not add any sub-districts, as this is the official count.--> !Municipal district ({{lang|de|Stadtbezirk}}) !Coat of arms !Population <small>({{As of|2014|Dec|lc=y}})</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Wohnberechtigte Bevölkerung in der Stadt Bonn am 31.12.2014 |language=de |periodical=Bonn.de |publisher=Stadt Bonn |url=http://www2.bonn.de/statistik/default.asp?2.1 |access-date=2 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227103913/http://www2.bonn.de/statistik/default.asp?2.1 |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref> !Sub-district ({{lang|de|Stadtteil}}) |- |[[Bad Godesberg]] | align="center" |[[File:Wappen-bezirk-badgodesberg.svg|35px|Wappen des Stadtbezirks Bad Godesberg]] | align="right" |73,172 |Alt-Godesberg, [[Friesdorf (Bonn)|Friesdorf]], Godesberg-Nord, Godesberg-Villenviertel, Heiderhof, Hochkreuz, Lannesdorf, Mehlem, Muffendorf, Pennenfeld, Plittersdorf, Rüngsdorf, Schweinheim |- |[[Beuel]] | align="center" |[[File:Wappen-bezirk-beuel.svg|35px|Wappen des Stadtbezirks Beuel]] | align="right" |66,695 |Beuel-Mitte, Beuel-Ost, Geislar, Hoholz, Holtorf, [[Holzlar]], [[Küdinghoven]], Limperich, [[Oberkassel (Bonn)|Oberkassel]], Pützchen/Bechlinghoven, Ramersdorf, [[Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf]], Vilich, Vilich-Müldorf |- |[[Bonn (municipal district)|Bonn]] | align="center" |[[File:Bonn1969.svg|35px|Wappen des Stadtbezirks Bonn]] | align="right" |149,733 |Auerberg, Bonn-Castell (known until 2003 as Bonn-Nord), Bonn-Zentrum, Buschdorf, Dottendorf, Dransdorf, [[Endenich]], Graurheindorf, Gronau, Ippendorf, [[Kessenich (Bonn)|Kessenich]], Lessenich/Meßdorf, Nordstadt, Poppelsdorf, Röttgen, Südstadt, [[Tannenbusch]], Ückesdorf, Venusberg, Weststadt |- |[[Hardtberg]] | align="center" |[[File:Wappen-bezirk-hardtberg.svg|35px|Wappen des Stadtbezirks Hardtberg]] | align="right" |33,360 |Brüser Berg, Duisdorf, [[Hardthöhe]], Lengsdorf |} === Climate === {{see also|Rhine-Ruhr#Climate}} Bonn has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb''; [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''Dobk'').<ref name=sklima/> In the south of the Cologne lowland in the Rhine valley, Bonn is in one of Germany's warmest regions. The Bonn weather station has recorded the following extreme values:<ref name=sklima/> * Its highest temperature was {{cvt|40.9|C|F}} on [[2019 European heatwaves#Germany|25 July 2019]]. * Its lowest temperature was {{cvt|-23.0|C|F}} on 27 January 1942. * Its greatest annual precipitation was {{cvt|956.7|mm|in}} in 2007. * Its least annual precipitation was {{cvt|381.5|mm|in}} in 1959. * The longest annual sunshine was 2013.9 hours in 2018. * The shortest annual sunshine was 1240.7 hours in 1981. {{Weather box |location = Bonn (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–present{{efn|The data from 1933 to 1999 comes from the Bonn-Friesdorf weather station, and the data from 2000 to date comes from the Bonn-Roleber weather station.}}) |metric first = Yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 16.1 |Feb record high C = 20.7 |Mar record high C = 25.7 |Apr record high C = 30.7 |May record high C = 32.9 |Jun record high C = 37.9 |Jul record high C = 40.9 |Aug record high C = 37.4 |Sep record high C = 34.6 |Oct record high C = 27.5 |Nov record high C = 21.0 |Dec record high C = 17.5 |year record high C = 40.9 |Jan avg record high C = 12.7 |Feb avg record high C = 13.6 |Mar avg record high C = 19.0 |Apr avg record high C = 24.3 |May avg record high C = 27.5 |Jun avg record high C = 31.5 |Jul avg record high C = 32.9 |Aug avg record high C = 32.3 |Sep avg record high C = 27.4 |Oct avg record high C = 22.2 |Nov avg record high C = 16.4 |Dec avg record high C = 12.8 |year avg record high C = 34.9 |Jan high C = 5.6 |Feb high C = 6.7 |Mar high C = 10.7 |Apr high C = 15.8 |May high C = 19.3 |Jun high C = 22.5 |Jul high C = 24.1 |Aug high C = 23.9 |Sep high C = 20.0 |Oct high C = 15.0 |Nov high C = 9.7 |Dec high C = 6.4 |year high C = 15.0 |Jan mean C = 3.1 |Feb mean C = 3.5 |Mar mean C = 6.4 |Apr mean C = 10.6 |May mean C = 14.1 |Jun mean C = 17.2 |Jul mean C = 18.8 |Aug mean C = 18.5 |Sep mean C = 14.9 |Oct mean C = 11.0 |Nov mean C = 6.8 |Dec mean C = 4.0 |year mean C = 10.7 |Jan low C = 0.4 |Feb low C = 0.4 |Mar low C = 2.3 |Apr low C = 5.3 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 11.8 |Jul low C = 13.6 |Aug low C = 13.4 |Sep low C = 10.3 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.9 |Dec low C = 1.5 |year low C = 6.6 |Jan avg record low C = -7.5 |Feb avg record low C = -6.5 |Mar avg record low C = -4.3 |Apr avg record low C = -1.4 |May avg record low C = 2.1 |Jun avg record low C = 6.7 |Jul avg record low C = 8.8 |Aug avg record low C = 8.4 |Sep avg record low C = 4.8 |Oct avg record low C = 0.7 |Nov avg record low C = -2.5 |Dec avg record low C = -6.5 |year avg record low C = -9.4 |Jan record low C = -23.0 |Feb record low C = -20.2 |Mar record low C = -11.9 |Apr record low C = -5.3 |May record low C = -3.0 |Jun record low C = 1.8 |Jul record low C = 5.6 |Aug record low C = 4.0 |Sep record low C = -0.5 |Oct record low C = -5.7 |Nov record low C = -9.0 |Dec record low C = -18.3 |year record low C = -23.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 60.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 48.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 51.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 43.5 |May precipitation mm = 70.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 81.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 83.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 62.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 60.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 60.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 57.6 |year precipitation mm = 767.1 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 17.5 |Feb precipitation days = 15.6 |Mar precipitation days = 14.7 |Apr precipitation days = 12.0 |May precipitation days = 14.1 |Jun precipitation days = 14.1 |Jul precipitation days = 15.8 |Aug precipitation days = 15.8 |Sep precipitation days = 13.6 |Oct precipitation days = 15.3 |Nov precipitation days = 16.9 |Dec precipitation days = 18.6 |year precipitation days = 183.8 |Jan snow depth cm = 4.3 |Feb snow depth cm = 2.8 |Mar snow depth cm = 2.5 |Apr snow depth cm = 0 |May snow depth cm = 0 |Jun snow depth cm = 0 |Jul snow depth cm = 0 |Aug snow depth cm = 0 |Sep snow depth cm = 0 |Oct snow depth cm = 0 |Nov snow depth cm = 0.5 |Dec snow depth cm = 2.4 |year snow depth cm = 6.6 |humidity colour = green |Jan humidity = 84.0 |Feb humidity = 80.0 |Mar humidity = 74.1 |Apr humidity = 68.5 |May humidity = 71.2 |Jun humidity = 72.5 |Jul humidity = 71.9 |Aug humidity = 74.3 |Sep humidity = 78.6 |Oct humidity = 83.3 |Nov humidity = 85.7 |Dec humidity = 85.7 |year humidity = 77.5 |Jan sun = 57.4 |Feb sun = 80.4 |Mar sun = 132.9 |Apr sun = 177.5 |May sun = 201.6 |Jun sun = 208.3 |Jul sun = 205.6 |Aug sun = 197.4 |Sep sun = 158.6 |Oct sun = 103.1 |Nov sun = 59.3 |Dec sun = 49.1 |year sun = 1631.2 |source 1= [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] / SKlima.de<ref name=sklima>{{cite web |url=http://sklima.de/datenbank_auswertung.php?tab=2 |title=Monatsauswertung |website=sklima.de |publisher=SKlima |language=de |access-date=13 October 2024 |archive-date=7 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607181253/http://sklima.de/datenbank_auswertung.php?tab=2 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
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