Editing CMJ (section)

==History and operations==
[[File:CMJFirstIssue.jpg|thumb|alt=The first issue of CMJ with Elvis Costello on the cover.|The first issue of ''CMJ'']]
The company was started by Robert Haber in 1978 as the ''College Media Journal'', a bi-weekly trade magazine aimed at college radio programmers<ref>Harrison, Ed. "Magazine Slants To Programmers" ''Billboard'' January 20, 1979: 68</ref> in [[Great Neck, NY]]. The first issue was published on March 1, 1979, and featured [[Elvis Costello]] on the cover. Staff would often describe these early issues as "a bunch of photocopies stapled together."{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

A year and a half later, the magazine was able to create the first annual CMJ Music Marathon, which was named after the [[New York City Marathon]], which was held at around the same time of year. About 100 people attended, and there were no showcases.

In 1982, the magazine officially rebranded as  ''CMJ New Music Report''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zVp_QgtYGGUC&pg=PT5 ''CMJ New Music Report''] January 5, 2004: 10</ref>

CMJ continued to grow, and by the 1990s, Haber and the CMJ staff wanted to stay connected to the college radio scene, but felt unable or unwilling to pay the high price for a subscription to a trade publication.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} To fill the need, CMJ created ''CMJ New Music Monthly'' in 1993. This consumer publication featured interviews, reviews, and special features. It was also the first magazine to regularly include a CD of music. It was available on newsstands and via subscription.

The company got caught up in the internet bubble in the late 90s when Rare Medium Group purchased CMJ in November 1999. Rare owned interest in {{Proper name|iFace}}, {{Proper name|ePrize}}, LiveUniverse, and the ChangeMusic Network (the latter of which, CMJ would become a subsidiary). Rare moved CMJ out of Great Neck and into a new office in [[New York, NY]]. The internet conglomerate fizzled by 2001, and Haber purchased the debt-saddled CMJ back from Rare.

The shift back to being an independent company proved to be difficult. ''New Music Monthly'' saw several issues be "subscriber only" and unavailable on newsstands. That year's Music Marathon in New York City was intended to be a comeback for the now independent media company with hundred of bands, many panelists, and thousands of attendees scheduled to attend between September 13–16 with an ill-picked tagline in hindsight of "A Killer Event." The events of September 11, 2001, led to the event's cancelation. A scaled-back version of the Marathon took place a month later.

Minor scandals followed. CMJ was accused of manipulating their charts in order to push their own compilation into the Top 200; however, CMJ claimed it was an accident and the compilation was only used as a placeholder.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.earshot-online.com/features/2003/April2003/CMJ.html |title = !earshot online}}</ref> This resulted in CMJ changing the name of their New Music Report compilation from ''Certain Damage'' to ''On Air''. In addition, the magazine was criticized at the time by many in the independent music community for focusing too much on major label acts, which resulted in Beggars Group pulling ads from the publication.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

By 2004, ''New Music Monthly'' was off newsstand completely and issues were often sent out sporadically, which made it hard to attract new subscribers. ''New Music Report'' went from being a weekly publication to only being sent out every other week (the published charts were available only online for the off-weeks).

Though the final issues were sent out in 2008, ''New Music Monthly'' officially stopped publishing on June 20, 2009.<ref>"Dear ''CMJ New Music Monthly'' Subscriber". ''CMJ New Music''. Issue 1112. June 20, 2009. p. 23.</ref> ''New Music Report'' would soon follow.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theendofirony.net/2010/04/cmj-new-music-monthly-finally.html|title=Blogger|website=Blogger, The End of Irony}}</ref>

While the magazines were faltering, CMJ entered into an agreement with Metropolitan Talent for a proposed merger. This resulted in Metropolitan giving CMJ $600,000 in "stay alive money," but ended in a lawsuit when the deal fell apart and CMJ was instead sold to Adam Klein (former CEO of [[eMusic]]) and Abaculi Media instead in 2014. In a move described as "devastating," founder Bobby Haber was let go by Abaculi shortly thereafter.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

By 2016, CMJ was no longer putting on the annual Music Marathon, and staff stopped getting paid in October 2015, which eventually lead to a lawsuit and Klein's bankruptcy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/70450-cmj-sued-by-former-employees-over-allegedly-unpaid-wages/|title=CMJ Sued by Former Employees Over Allegedly Unpaid Wages|date=December 16, 2016|website=Pitchfork}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/cmj-troubled-past-uncertain-future-new-york-indie-incubator-7510269/|title=Inside the Troubled Past and Uncertain Future of CMJ, New York's Long-Running Indie Incubator|first=Andrew|last=Flanagan|date=September 14, 2016|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>

In 2019, Amazing Radio purchased the CMJ brand<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-06 |title=CMJ Is Now Under New Ownership |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/cmj-is-now-under-new-ownership/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> with the hope of reviving the Music Marathon. Offerings of various artists were placed online with at home performances due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic.