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CSR plc
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==History== The company was founded in 1998 and split away from [[Cambridge Consultants]] as ''Cambridge Silicon Radio'' or CSR in 1999. The founding directors, who were all at Cambridge Consultants at the time were [[Phil O'Donovan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/the-fellowship/new-fellows-2017/fellows/philip-o-donovan|title=Philip O'Donovan - Royal Academy of Engineering|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110180203/https://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/the-fellowship/new-fellows-2017/fellows/philip-o-donovan|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[James D. Y. Collier|James Collier]] and Glenn Collinson.<ref name=camphenom>{{cite book |last1=Kirk |first1=Kate |last2 =Cotton |first2=Charles |date=2012 |title=The Cambridge Phenomenon: 50 years of innovation and enterprise |url=http://www.cambridgephenomenon.com |location=London |publisher=Third Millennium Publishing |isbn= 9781906507527}}</ref> It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2004.<ref>and became a FTSE250 company in the same year. [http://news.zdnet.co.uk/hardware/0,1000000091,39147410,00.htm Blue tooth firms IPO share fetch top price] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417042237/http://news.zdnet.co.uk/hardware/0,1000000091,39147410,00.htm |date=17 April 2008 }}</ref> In 2005 the company acquired Clarity Technologies, a leading clear voice capture (CVC) business<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ic-tech.com/newroom/CSRacquisitionClarityTechnologies.html|title=CSR plc acquisition of Clarity Technologies, Inc|work=ic-tech.com|access-date=25 March 2015}}</ref> and UbiNetics, a 3G wireless ([[WCDMA]]/[[UMTS]]/[[HSDPA]]) technology company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710083334/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_July_28/ai_n14834293/|url-status=dead|title=FindArticles.com | CBSi|website=findarticles.com|access-date=10 January 2022|archive-date=10 July 2012}}</ref> In 2007, CSR acquired Nordnav, a Swedish-based [[GPS]] software company, and CPS, a Cambridge-based GPS software company producing [[Enhanced GPS]] in partnership with Motorola.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edn-europe.com/csrbuysnordnavcpstoaddgpscapability+article+432+Europe.html|title=EDN - Industry News, Learning center, electronic design center|work=edn-europe.com|access-date=25 March 2015}}</ref> In February 2009, CSR announced it was merging with [[SiRF]], the biggest global supplier of GPS chips, in a share deal worth $136 million;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://production.investis.com/csr_tools/rns/rnsitem?id=1234249266nRnsJ0578N|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116043331/http://production.investis.com/csr_tools/rns/rnsitem?id=1234249266nRnsJ0578N |url-status=dead |title=Merger Agreement with SiRF|archive-date=16 January 2012}}</ref> in July 2010, CSR announced the acquisition of Belfast-based APT Licensing Ltd. (APT) and its [[aptX]] audio technology<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newelectronics.co.uk/electronics-news/csr-buys-belfast-based-audio-compression-specialist/26654/|title=CSR buys Belfast based audio compression specialist|date=28 July 2010|publisher=New Electronics|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> and in February 2011, CSR announced it was merging with [[Zoran Corporation|Zoran]], a video and imaging technology company.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://production.investis.com/csr_tools/rns/rnsitem?id=4061085 |title=CSR plc announces merger with Zoran Corporation |access-date=5 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227033223/http://production.investis.com/csr_tools/rns/rnsitem?id=4061085 |archive-date=27 February 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In May 2012, CSR acquired Direct Digital Feedback Amplifier (DDFA) technology, a proprietary, highly scalable digital Class-D audio amplifier technology;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120501005208/en/CSR-Strengthens-Audio-Platform-High-Fidelity-Class-D|title=CSR Strengthens Its Audio Platform with High Fidelity Class-D Amplifier Technology|date=1 May 2012|publisher=Businesswire|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> in June 2012, CSR announced that it had acquired the MAPX (formerly MAP-X) audio product line from [[Trident Microsystems]], Inc<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1261889|title=CSR buys Trident's audio processor line|date=6 June 2012|publisher=EE Times|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> and in July 2012, [[Samsung Electronics]] agreed to acquire CSR's mobile phone connectivity (Bluetooth and Wi-Fi) and location (GPS/GNSS) businesses and associated IP for US$310 million (Β£198 million).<ref name=reut17712>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/oukin-uk-samsung-csr-idUKBRE86G11M20120717?type=companyNews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306153655/http://uk.reuters.com/article/oukin-uk-samsung-csr-idUKBRE86G11M20120717?type=companyNews|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 March 2016|title=Samsung buys chipmaker CSR's handset technology|access-date=16 August 2012|publisher=Reuters| date=17 July 2012}}</ref> As part of the deal Samsung acquired a stake of 4.9% in CSR.<ref name=reut17712/> In June 2014, CSR acquired the people and technology of Reciva, a networked audio streaming platform, for US$5 million<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.csr.com/sites/default/files/result-presentations/results/pdf/csr_capital_markets_day_2014_rns_final_0.pdf|title=CSR Capital Markets Day Report, June 2014}}</ref> and in October 2014, the acquisition of CSR by [[Qualcomm]] for $2.5 billion was agreed.<ref>{{cite press release| publisher=Reuters| date=15 October 2014| title=Qualcomm trumps Microchip with $2.5 billion deal for Britain's CSR| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-csr-idUSKCN0I40J320141015| access-date=30 June 2017| archive-date=17 October 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017180111/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/15/us-qualcomm-csr-idUSKCN0I40J320141015| url-status=live}}</ref> The transaction was completed in August 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Qualcomm-completes-2-4bn-Cambridge-8217-s-CSR/story-27608788-detail/story.html |title=Qualcomm completes $2.4bn take-over of Cambridge's CSR |work=Cambridge News |access-date=22 August 2015 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923091535/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Qualcomm-completes-2-4bn-Cambridge-8217-s-CSR/story-27608788-detail/story.html |archive-date=23 September 2015 }}</ref>
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