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Chipewyan language
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== Geographic distribution and speakers == {{Location_map+|Canada |relief=yes | width = 300 | float = right | caption = Villages in Canada with a Dënësųłinë́-speaking population | places = {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=59.32 | long=-107.19 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=59.25 | long=-105.83 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=top}} {{Location map~|Canada | label=| lat=59.13 | long=-105.6 | label_size=75 | marksize=5|position=bottom}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=58.10 | long=-103.168 | label_size=75 | marksize=5|position=bottom}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=56.48 | long=-109.43 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=56.47 | long=-108.70 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=right}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=55.928 | long=-108.937 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=55.89 | long=-107.7 | label_size=75 | marksize=5|position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada| label= | lat=58.62 | long=-101.48 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=58.71 | long=-98.48 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=54.296 | long=-110.29 | label_size=75 | marksize=5 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=55.845 | long=-110.904 |label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=60.0 | long=-111.89 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=bottom}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=58.714 | long=-111.158 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=55.145 | long=-107.61 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=59.6 | long=-109.25 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=57.064 | long=-109.13 | label_size=75 | marksize=5 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=56.184 | long=-109.57 |label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=56.366 | long=-109.445 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=bottom}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=55.88 | long=-108.96 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=57.186 | long=-111.636 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=61.17 | long=-113.67 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada | label= | lat=62.405 | long=-110.738 | label_size=75 | marksize=5| position=left}} }} {{Location_map+ |Canada Saskatchewan|relief=yes | width = 300 | float = right | caption = Fifteen communities in Canada with [[Denesuline|Dënesųłinë́]] populations. Larger dots are villages with over 1,000 speakers. | places = {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Patuanak, Saskatchewan|Patuanak]] | lat=55.89 | long=-107.70 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Fond-du-Lac, Saskatchewan|Fond-du-Lac]] | lat=59.32 | long=-107.19 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Stony Rapids, Saskatchewan|Stony Rapids]] | lat=59.25 | long=-105.83 | label_size=75 | marksize=6| position=top}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Black Lake, Saskatchewan|Black Lake]] | lat=59.13 | long=-105.6 | label_size=75 | marksize=9| position=right}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Wollaston Lake, Saskatchewan|Wollaston Lake]] | lat=58.10 | long=-103.168 | label_size=75 | marksize=9}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[La Loche, Saskatchewan|La Loche]] | lat=56.48 | long=-109.43 | label_size=75 | marksize=9| position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Turnor Lake, Saskatchewan|Turnor Lake]] | lat=56.47 | long=-108.70 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=right}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Dillon, Saskatchewan|Dillon]] | lat=55.928 | long=-108.937 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Patuanak, Saskatchewan|Patuanak]] | lat=55.89 | long=-107.7 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Lac Brochet, Manitoba|Lac Brochet]] | lat=58.62 | long=-101.48 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Tadoule Lake, Manitoba|Tadoule Lake]] | lat=58.71 | long=-98.48 | label_size=75 | marksize=6}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Cold Lake 149|Cold Lake]] | lat=54.296 | long=-110.29 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Janvier South, Alberta|Janvier]] | lat=55.845 | long=-110.904 |label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Fort Smith, Northwest Territories|Fort Smith]] | lat=60.0 | long=-111.89 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=bottom}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Fort Chipewyan, Alberta|Fort Chipewyan]] | lat=58.714 | long=-111.158 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} {{Location map~|Canada Saskatchewan| label=[[Beauval, Saskatchewan|La Plonge]] | lat=55.145 | long=-107.61 | label_size=75 | marksize=6 | position=left}} }} [[File:Signs by the La Loche Airport.jpg|right|thumb|Welcome signs by the La Loche Airport]] [[File:Bilingual Sign at La Loche Airport (Saskatchewan) with text “I am proud to be Dënësųłınë́”.jpg|right|thumb|Close-up of Dënesųłinë́ and English sign]] In the 2011 Canada Census 11,860 people chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue. 70.6% were located in Saskatchewan and 15.2% were located in Alberta.<ref>{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Statistics Canada Table 1 (Aboriginal language families) Canada Census 2011 |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/2011003/tbl/tbl3_3-1-eng.cfm |access-date=2013-04-14}}</ref> *7,955 were in [[Saskatchewan]]<ref name="Canada Census 2011">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Profiles (Canada Census 2011) |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2013-04-14}}</ref> *1,680 were in [[Alberta]] (the [[Dene Tha' First Nation]] a Dëne/[[South Slavey language|South Slavey]] group (approximately 1000 people) are included in this total) *1,005 were in [[Manitoba]] *450 were in the [[Northwest Territories]] *70 were in [[British Columbia]] *45 were in the [[Yukon]] *20 were in [[Ontario]] Not all were from the historical [[Chipewyan people|Chipewyan]] regions south and east of [[Great Slave Lake]]. Approximately 11,000 of those who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011 are Dëne/Chipewyan with 7,955 (72%) in Saskatchewan, 1,005 (9%) in Manitoba, 510 plus urban dwellers in Alberta and 260 plus urban dwellers in the Northwest Territories. The communities within the Dëne traditional areas are shown below: ===Saskatchewan=== The Dënesųłinë́-speaking communities of Saskatchewan are located in the northern half of the province. The area from the upper [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill River]] west of [[Pinehouse Lake]] all the way north to [[Lake Athabasca]] and from Lake Athabasca east to the north end of [[Reindeer Lake]] is home to 7410 people who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> [[Prince Albert, Saskatchewan|Prince Albert]] had 265 residents who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011, [[Saskatoon]] had 165, the [[La Ronge]] Population Centre had 55 and [[Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan|Meadow Lake]] had 30.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> '''3,050''' were in the [[Lake Athabasca]]-[[Fond du Lac River (Saskatchewan)|Fond du Lac River]] area including [[Black Lake (Saskatchewan)|Black Lake]] and [[Wollaston Lake]] in the communities of: *[[Fond-du-Lac, Saskatchewan|Fond-du-Lac]] 705 out of 874 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Stony Rapids, Saskatchewan|Stony Rapids]] 140 out of 243 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Black Lake, Saskatchewan|Black Lake (Chicken 224)]] 1040 out of 1070 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Uranium City]] (hamlet) *[[Camsell Portage, Saskatchewan|Camsell Portage]] (hamlet) *[[Wollaston Lake, Saskatchewan|Wollaston Lake]] *[[Wollaston Lake, Saskatchewan|Wollaston Post]] (Lac La Hache 220) 1165 out of 1251 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. '''3,920''' were in the upper [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill River]] area including [[Peter Pond Lake]], [[Churchill Lake]], [[Lac La Loche]], Descharme Lake, Garson Lake and [[Turnor Lake (Saskatchewan)|Turnor Lake]] in the communities of: *[[La Loche, Saskatchewan|La Loche]] 2,300 out 2,611 chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Clearwater River Dene Nation|Clearwater River]] 720 out of 778 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Black Point, Saskatchewan|Black Point]] (hamlet) *[[Bear Creek, Saskatchewan|Bear Creek]] (hamlet) *[[Garson Lake, Saskatchewan|Garson Lake]] (hamlet) *[[Descharme Lake, Saskatchewan|Descharme Lake]] (hamlet) *[[Turnor Lake, Saskatchewan|Turnor Lake]] *[[Turnor Lake, Saskatchewan|Turnor Lake]] ([[Birch Narrows First Nation]]) 70 out of 419 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Dillon, Saskatchewan|Dillon]] ([[Buffalo River Dene Nation]]) 330 out of 764 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[St. George's Hill, Saskatchewan]] 85 out of 100 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Michel Village, Saskatchewan|Michel Village]] 55 out of 66 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Buffalo Narrows, Saskatchewan|Buffalo Narrows]] 35 out of 1153 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Patuanak, Saskatchewan|Patuanak]] 35 out of 64 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Patuanak, Saskatchewan|Patuanak (Wapachewunak 1920)]] 265 out of 482 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Beauval, Saskatchewan|Beauval (La Plonge 192)]] 25 out of 115 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. ===Manitoba=== Two isolated communities are in northern Manitoba. The two Manitoban communities use [[Carrier syllabics|Dënesųłinë́ syllabics]] to write their language. *[[Lac Brochet, Manitoba|Lac Brochet (197 A)]] '''720''' out of 816 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Tadoule Lake, Manitoba|Tadoule Lake (Churchill 1)]] '''170''' out of 321 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. ===Alberta=== The '''Wood Buffalo-Cold Lake Economic Region''' in the north eastern portion of Alberta from Fort Chipewyan to the [[Cold Lake, Alberta|Cold Lake]] area has the following communities. '''510''' residents of this region chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Fort Chipewyan]] 45 out of 847 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Fort McKay]] 30 out of 562 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Janvier, Alberta|Janvier]] (Janvier 194) 145 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Janvier South]] 35 out of 104 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *[[Cold Lake 149]] 105 out of 594 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. *Cold Lake 149 B, Alberta 25 out of 149 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011. ===Northwest Territories=== Three communities are located south of [[Great Slave Lake]] in Region 5. '''260''' residents of [[Region 5, Northwest Territories|Region 5]] chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Fort Smith, Northwest Territories|Fort Smith]] 30 out of 2093 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Fort Resolution]] 95 out of 474 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" /> *[[Lutselk'e]] 120 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.<ref name="Canada Census 2011" />
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