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Chirp
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== Definitions == The basic definitions here translate as the common physics quantities location (phase), speed (angular velocity), acceleration (chirpyness). If a [[waveform]] is defined as: <math display="block">x(t) = \sin\left(\phi(t)\right)</math> then the [[instantaneous angular frequency]], ''Ο'', is defined as the phase rate as given by the first derivative of phase, with the instantaneous ordinary frequency, ''f'', being its normalized version: <math display="block"> \omega(t) = \frac{d\phi(t)}{dt}, \, f(t) = \frac{\omega(t)}{2\pi} </math> Finally, the '''instantaneous angular chirpyness''' (symbol ''Ξ³'') is defined to be the second derivative of instantaneous phase or the first derivative of instantaneous angular frequency, <math display="block"> \gamma(t) = \frac{d^2\phi(t)}{dt^2} = \frac{d\omega(t)}{dt} </math> Angular chirpyness has units of radians per square second (rad/s<sup>2</sup>); thus, it is analogous to ''[[angular acceleration]]''. The '''instantaneous ordinary chirpyness''' (symbol ''c'') is a normalized version, defined as the rate of change of the instantaneous frequency:<ref name=Mann/> <math display="block"> c(t) = \frac{\gamma(t)}{2\pi} = \frac{df(t)}{dt} </math> Ordinary chirpyness has units of square reciprocal seconds (s<sup>β2</sup>); thus, it is analogous to ''[[rotational acceleration]]''.
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