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Cholangiography
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==Types== There are at least four types of cholangiography:{{cn|date=January 2022}} # [[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]] (PTC): Examination of [[liver]] and bile ducts by x-rays. This is accomplished by the insertion of a thin needle into the liver carrying a contrast medium to help to see blockage in liver and bile ducts. # [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]] (ERCP). Although this is a form of imaging, it is both diagnostic and therapeutic, and is often classified with surgeries rather than with imaging. # [[Primary cholangiography]] (or ''perioperative''): Done in the operation room during a biliary drainage intervention. # [[Secondary cholangiography]]: Done after a biliary drainage intervention. In both cases [[fluorescent]] fluids are used to create contrasts that make the diagnosis possible. Cholangiography has largely replaced the previously used method of [[intravenous cholangiography]] (IVC).{{cn|date=January 2022}} * [[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]] (MRCP) is another cholangiography method.
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