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Chulyms
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==History== The Chulym Tatars first came to the [[Chulym River (Ob River)|Chulym River]] when they were driven from their homes in the [[Sibir Khanate]] by the forces of [[Ermak Timofeevich]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wixman|first=Ronald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpcuDwAAQBAJ&q=chulym+tatar&pg=PA48|title=Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1-315-47540-0|pages=48|language=en}}</ref> They used to live along the middle and lower reaches of the [[Chulym River (Ob River)|Chulym River]] (tributary of the [[Ob River]]). The [[Russians]] used to call them the Chulymian [[Tatars]]. The Chulyms appeared in the 16th century as a result of mixing of some of the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] groups, who had migrated to the East after the fall of the [[Khanate of Sibir]], partially [[Teleuts]], [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] and groups of [[Zabolotnie Tatars|Tobolsk Tatars]].<ref name=":0" /> During the 16th century, the Russian conquered the Chulyms and their newly settled land. In 1720, the Chulyms were forcefully converted to Christianity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Chulym Tatars|url=https://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/chulym_tatars.shtml|access-date=2020-09-05|website=www.eki.ee|publisher=[[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]]}}</ref> In the early 19th century, the Chulyms were mandated by an edict from the Russian authorities to increase their productivity which further disenfranchised them as they were already burdened with heavy taxation. Under Soviet rule, the Chulyms were [[Collective farming|collectivized]] and forced to adopt a sedentary lifestyle. The ideologies of the Soviet government were also imposed upon the Chulyms and their culture.<ref name=":0" /> Most of the Chulyms' descendants blended with the [[Khakas people|Khakas]] and Russians.
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