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Citric acid cycle
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== Discovery == Several of the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle were established in the 1930s by the research of [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]], who received the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] in 1937 specifically for his discoveries pertaining to [[fumaric acid]], a component of the cycle.<ref name="Nobel_Prize_1937">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937|access-date=2011-10-26|publisher=The Nobel Foundation}}</ref> He made this discovery by studying pigeon breast muscle. Because this tissue maintains its oxidative capacity well after breaking down in the Latapie mincer and releasing in aqueous solutions, breast muscle of the pigeon was very well qualified for the study of oxidative reactions.<ref>Chandramana, Sudeep. (2014). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299599115 Inclusive Growth And Youth Empowerment: A Development Model For Aspirational India]. Journal of Science, Technology and Management. 7. 52–62.</ref> The citric acid cycle itself was finally identified in 1937 by [[Hans Adolf Krebs]] and [[William Arthur Johnson (biochemist)|William Arthur Johnson]] while at the [[University of Sheffield]],<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Krebs HA, Johnson WA|title=Metabolism of ketonic acids in animal tissues|journal=The Biochemical Journal|volume=31|issue=4|pages=645–60|date=April 1937|pmid=16746382|pmc=1266984|doi=10.1042/bj0310645}}</ref> for which the former received the [[Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine]] in 1953, and for whom the cycle is sometimes named the "Krebs cycle".<ref name="Nobel_Prize_1953">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953|access-date=2011-10-26|publisher=The Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
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