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Clapper bridge
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==History== Although often credited with prehistoric origin, most were erected in [[medieval]] times, and some in later centuries.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/au-arch.pdf |title=A Guide to the Archaeology of Dartmoor |publisher=Dartmoor National Park Authority |year=2003 |isbn=1-84114-226-3 |ref={{harvid|Archaeology of Dartmoor|2003}} |page=27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006185810/http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/au-arch.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They are often situated close to a [[Ford (crossing)|ford]] where carts could cross. According to the Dartmoor [[National parks of England and Wales|National Park]], the word 'clapper' derives ultimately from an [[Old English language|Anglo-Saxon]] word, {{lang|ang|cleaca}}, meaning 'bridging the stepping stones';{{sfnp|Archaeology of Dartmoor|2003|p=59}} the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' gives the intermediate Medieval Latin form {{lang|la|clapus}}, {{lang|la|claperius}}, "of Gaulish origin", with an initial meaning of "a pile of stones".<ref group="note" >French and Provençal ''clapier'' developed the additional significance of a rabbit warren. (''OED'', ''s.v.'' "clapper".)</ref>
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