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Colloid
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==Classification== Colloids can be classified as follows: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Medium/phase ! colspan="3" | Dispersed phase |- ! style=width:30%; | Gas ! style=width:30%; | Liquid ! style=width:30%; | Solid |- ! rowspan="3" | Dispersion <br />medium ! Gas | style="vertical-align: top;" {{n/a|'''No such colloids are known.'''<br />Helium and xenon are known to be [[immiscible]] under certain conditions.<ref name="de Swaan AronsDiepen2010">{{cite journal|last1=de Swaan Arons|first1=J.|last2=Diepen|first2=G. A. M.|title=Immiscibility of gases. The system He-Xe: (Short communication)|journal=Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas|volume=82|issue=8|year=2010|pages=806|doi=10.1002/recl.19630820810}}</ref><ref name="de Swaan AronsDiepen1996">{{Cite journal|last1=de Swaan Arons|first1=J.|last2=Diepen|first2=G. A. M.|year=1966|title=Gas—Gas Equilibria|journal=J. Chem. Phys.|volume=44|issue=6|page=2322|doi=10.1063/1.1727043|bibcode=1966JChPh..44.2322D}}</ref>}} |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''Liquid [[aerosol]]'''<br />Examples: [[fog]], [[cloud]]s, [[condensation]], [[mist]], [[steam]], [[hair spray]]s |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''Solid aerosol'''<br />Examples: [[smoke]], [[ice cloud]], [[atmospheric particulate matter]] |- ! Liquid |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''[[Foam]]'''<br />Example: [[whipped cream]], [[shaving cream]] |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''[[Emulsion]] or [[Liquid crystal]]'''<br />Examples: [[milk]], [[mayonnaise]], [[hand cream]], [[latex]], {{nobr|[[biological membranes]]}}, liquid [[biomolecular condensate]] |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''[[Sol (colloid)|Sol]]'''<br />Examples: [[ink|pigmented ink]], [[sedimentation|sediment]], [[precipitates]], solid [[biomolecular condensate]] |- ! Solid |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''Solid foam'''<br />Examples: [[aerogel]], [[Ivory (soap)|floating soap]], [[Expanded polystyrene|styrofoam]], [[pumice]] |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''[[Gel]]'''<br />Examples: [[agar]], [[gelatin]], [[Fruit preserves|jelly]], gel-like [[biomolecular condensate]] |style="vertical-align: top;"|'''Solid sol'''<br />Example: [[cranberry glass]] |} Homogeneous mixtures with a dispersed phase in this size range may be called ''colloidal aerosols'', ''colloidal emulsions'', ''colloidal suspensions'', ''colloidal foams'', ''colloidal dispersions'', or ''hydrosols''. <gallery mode="packed"> File:Aerogel hand.jpg|Aerogel File:Jello Cubes.jpg|Jello cubes File:Opaleszens Kolloid SiO2.jpg|Colloidal [[silica gel]] with light [[opalescence]] File:Crème Chantilly.jpg|Whipped cream File:Dollop of hair gel.jpg|A dollop of hair gel File:Cream in round container.jpg|[[Cream_(pharmacy)|Creams]] are semi-solid emulsions of oil and water. Oil-in-water creams are used for cosmetic purpose while water-in-oil creams for medicinal purpose File:Why is the sky blue.jpg|[[Tyndall effect]] in an [[opalite]]:<br>it scatters blue light making it appear blue from the side, but orange light shines through.<br>[[Opal]] is a gel in which water is dispersed in silica [[Colloidal crystal|crystals]]. File:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|[[Milk]] - [[emulsion]] of liquid [[butterfat]] globules dispersed in water File:Mist - Ensay region3.jpg|Mist </gallery>
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