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Combinational logic
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==Representation== Combinational logic is used to build circuits that produce specified outputs from certain inputs. The construction of combinational logic is generally done using one of two methods: a sum of products, or a product of sums. Consider the following [[truth table]]: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center;" |- ! {{nobold|{{mvar|A}}}} || {{nobold|{{mvar|B}}}} || {{nobold|{{mvar|C}}}} || Result || [[logical equivalence|Logical equivalent]] |- | {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || <math>\neg A \wedge \neg B \wedge \neg C</math> |- | {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || <math>\neg A \wedge \neg B \wedge C</math> |- | {{no|F}} || {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || <math>\neg A \wedge B \wedge \neg C</math> |- | {{no|F}} || {{yes|T}} || {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || <math>\neg A \wedge B \wedge C</math> |- | {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || {{yes|T}} || <math>A \wedge \neg B \wedge \neg C</math> |- | {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || <math>A \wedge \neg B \wedge C</math> |- | {{yes|T}} || {{yes|T}} || {{no|F}} || {{no|F}} || <math>A \wedge B \wedge \neg C</math> |- | {{yes|T}} || {{yes|T}} || {{yes|T}} || {{yes|T}} || <math>A \wedge B \wedge C</math> |} Using sum of products, all logical statements which yield true results are summed, giving the result: : <math>(A \wedge \neg B \wedge \neg C) \vee (A \wedge B \wedge C) \,</math> Using [[Boolean algebra]], the result simplifies to the following equivalent of the truth table: : <math>A \wedge ((\neg B \wedge \neg C) \vee (B \wedge C)) \,</math>
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