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Commerce One
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==History== The company was founded in 1994 as DistriVision by Tom Gonzales and his son, Thomas Gonzales Jr.<ref name=charity>{{cite news | url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2007/07/13/charity-sues-over-legacy-of-dot-com/ | title=Charity sues over legacy of dot-com | first=JOHN | last=SIMERMAN | work=[[East Bay Times]] | date=July 13, 2007}}</ref> It was renamed Commerce One in 1997 after Mark Hoffman became CEO.<ref name=onlineextra/><ref name=10K/> In January 1999, the company acquired Veo Systems from Asim Abdullah for $300 million.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.internetnews.com/ec-news/article.php/33571/Commerce+One+Buys+Veo+Systems.htm | title=Commerce One Buys Veo Systems | work=[[QuinStreet]] | date=January 19, 1999}}</ref> In November 1999, the company acquired CommerceBid from [[Ramesh Balwani]] for $4.5 million in cash and 785,000 shares and the company partnered with [[General Motors]] to create an [[online marketplace]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/06/business/company-news-commerce-one-buys-commercebid-for-stock-and-cash.html | title=COMMERCE ONE BUYS COMMERCEBID FOR STOCK AND CASH | agency=[[Bloomberg News]] | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=November 6, 1999 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> In July 1999, on its first trading day after its [[initial public offering]], the company's stock price rose 190%.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://money.cnn.com/1999/07/01/technology/askjeeves/ | title=IPO a smash? Ask Jeeves | work=[[CNN]] | date=July 1, 1999}}</ref> In September 2000, the company acquired AppNet for $1.6 billion in stock.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://money.cnn.com/2000/06/20/deals/commerceone/ | title=Commerce One, AppNet tie | work=[[CNN]] | date=June 20, 2000}}</ref><ref name=10K/> In December 2000, the company formed [[Covisint]] with [[Ford Motor Company]], [[General Motors]], [[Daimler AG]], [[Renault]], and [[Nissan]]. Ford and General Motors each received 14.4 million shares of Commerce One and Commerce One owned 2% of Covisint.<ref name=10K/> In 2001, co-founder Thomas Gonzales Jr. died of a rare cancer at age 35 and left his stake in the company in a trust to help the needy. His father was later accused of mismanaging trust funds.<ref name=charity/> The accusation was never proven. In October 2002, the company announced that it planned to lay off 400 employees, 36% of its staff.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cnet.com/news/commerce-one-cuts-deep/ | title=Commerce One cuts deep | first=Alorie | last=Gilbert | work=[[CNET]] | date=October 4, 2002}}</ref> The company filed [[bankruptcy]] on October 6, 2004 and emerged from bankruptcy two months later.<ref name=rises>{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/eastbay/stories/2005/03/07/story1.html | title=Commerce One rises from dot-ashes | work=[[American City Business Journals]] | date=March 6, 2005}}</ref><ref name=mystery>{{cite news | url=https://www.law360.com/articles/3393/mystery-solved-novell-behind-acquisition-of-commerce-one-patents | title=Mystery Solved: Novell Behind Acquisition Of Commerce One Patents | first=Marius | last=Meland | work=[[Law360]] | date=May 3, 2005 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> In December 2004, a portion of the company's [[patent portfolio]] was sold to JGR Acquisitions, a subsidiary of [[Novell]], for $15.5 million and the remainder of the company was sold to ComVest Partners for $4.1 million.<ref name=mystery/><ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.eweek.com/it-management/commerce-one-patents-auctioned-off/ | title=Commerce One Patents Auctioned Off | first=Renee Boucher | last=Ferguson | work=[[eWeek]] | date=December 8, 2004}}</ref> In February 2006, the company was acquired by Perfect Commerce.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://comvest.com/comvest-sells-commerce-one-to-perfect-commerce-a-leading-provider-of-srm-solutions/ | title=ComVest Sells Commerce One to Perfect Commerce, A Leading Provider of SRM Solutions | publisher=Comvest Partners | date=February 7, 2006}}</ref> In July 2017, [[Proactis]] acquired Perfect Commerce for $132.5 million.<ref>{{Cite press release | url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/07/07/1041291/0/en/Perfect-Commerce-Proactis.html | title=Perfect Commerce - Proactis | publisher=[[Globe Newswire]] | date=July 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.proactis.com/uk/about-proactis/acquisitions/acquisitions/hubwoo-is-now-proactis/ | title=Hubwoo is now Proactis | work=[[Proactis Ltd]] | date=July 16, 2017}}</ref>
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