Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Common cold
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Signs and symptoms== [[File:A lady suffering from the Common Cold.png|thumb|upright=1|Woman with symptoms of the common cold]] The typical symptoms of a cold include [[cough]], [[runny nose]], [[Sneeze|sneezing]], [[nasal congestion]], and a [[sore throat]], sometimes accompanied by [[myalgia|muscle ache]], [[fatigue (medical)|fatigue]], [[headache]], and [[Anorexia (symptom)|loss of appetite]].<ref name=E24>Eccles p. 24</ref> A sore throat is present in about 40% of cases, a cough in about 50%,<ref name=CE11/> and muscle aches in about 50%.<ref name=Eccles2005/> In adults, a [[fever]] is generally not present but it is common in infants and young children.<ref name=Eccles2005/> The cough is usually mild compared to that accompanying [[influenza]].<ref name=Eccles2005/> While a cough and a fever indicate a higher likelihood of influenza in adults, a great deal of similarity exists between these two conditions.<ref>Eccles p. 26</ref> A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in [[asymptomatic|asymptomatic infections]].<ref>Eccles p. 129</ref><ref>Eccles p. 50</ref> The color of the [[mucus]] or nasal secretion may vary from clear to yellow to green and does not indicate the class of agent causing the infection.<ref>Eccles p. 30</ref> ===Progression=== [[File:Cold symptoms cdc.jpg|Cold symptoms over time|thumb]] A cold usually begins with fatigue, a feeling of being [[Chills|chilled]], sneezing, and a headache, followed in a couple of days by a runny nose and cough.<ref name=E24/> Symptoms may begin within sixteen hours of exposure<ref>{{cite book |veditors=Helms RA |title=Textbook of therapeutics: drug and disease management |year=2006 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.] |isbn=978-0-7817-5734-8 |page=1882 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVmRWrknaWgC&pg=PA1882 |edition=8. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430175008/https://books.google.com/books?id=aVmRWrknaWgC&pg=PA1882 |archive-date=30 April 2016}}</ref> and typically peak two to four days after onset.<ref name=Eccles2005/><ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Turner RB, Hayden FG |veditors=Rรผbsamen-Waigmann H |display-editors=etal |title=Viral Infections and Treatment |chapter=Rhinovirus |year=2003 |publisher=CRC Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8247-4247-8 |page=111 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AltZnmbIhbwC&pg=PA111 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504193824/https://books.google.com/books?id=AltZnmbIhbwC&pg=PA111 |archive-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> They usually resolve in seven to ten days, but some can last for up to three weeks.<ref name=Heik2003/> The average duration of cough is eighteen days<ref name="pmid23319500">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ebell MH, Lundgren J, Youngpairoj S |title=How long does a cough last? Comparing patients' expectations with data from a systematic review of the literature |journal=Annals of Family Medicine |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=5โ13 |year=2013 |pmid=23319500 |pmc=3596033 |doi=10.1370/afm.1430}}</ref> and in some cases people develop a [[post-viral cough]] which can linger after the infection is gone.<ref name="pmid21198555">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dicpinigaitis PV |title=Cough: an unmet clinical need |journal=British Journal of Pharmacology |volume=163 |issue=1 |pages=116โ24 |date=May 2011 |pmid=21198555 |pmc=3085873 |doi=10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01198.x}}</ref> In children, the cough lasts for more than ten days in 35โ40% of cases and continues for more than 25 days in 10%.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Goldsobel AB, Chipps BE |title=Cough in the pediatric population |journal=The Journal of Pediatrics |volume=156 |issue=3 |pages=352โ8 |date=March 2010 |pmid=20176183 |doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.12.004}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)