Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Common name
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Use as part of folk taxonomy == {{Main article|Folk taxonomy|Nomenclature}} A common name intrinsically plays a part in a classification of objects, typically an incomplete and informal classification, in which some names are [[Degeneracy (mathematics)|degenerate examples]] in that they are unique and lack reference to any other name, as is the case with say, ''[[ginkgo]]'', ''[[okapi]]'', and ''[[Honey badger|ratel]]''.<ref name= "isbn0-19-861271-0">{{cite book |last=Brown |first=Lesley |title=The New shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles |publisher=Clarendon |location=Oxford [Eng.] |year=1993 |isbn=0-19-861271-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/newshorteroxford00lesl }}</ref> [[Folk taxonomy]], which is a classification of objects using common names, has no formal rules and need not be consistent or [[Logic|logical]] in its assignment of names, so that say, not all flies are called flies (for example [[Braulidae]], the so-called "bee lice") and not every animal called a [[fly]] is indeed a fly (such as [[Dragonfly|dragonflies]] and [[Mayfly|mayflies]]).<ref name= "isbn1-86872-713-0">{{cite book |first1=Alan |last1=Weaving |first2=Mike |last2=Picker |last3=Griffiths |first3=Charles Llewellyn |title=Field Guide to Insects of South Africa |publisher=New Holland Publishers, Ltd |year=2003 |isbn=1-86872-713-0 }}</ref> In contrast, scientific or [[Biological classification|biological nomenclature]] is a global system that attempts to denote particular organisms or taxa uniquely and [[Wiktionary:definitive|definitively]], on the assumption that such organisms or taxa are [[well-defined]] and generally also have well-defined interrelationships;<ref name="Hawksworth2010">{{cite book|first=D. L. |last=Hawksworth|title=Terms Used in Bionomenclature: The Naming of Organisms and Plant Communities : Including Terms Used in Botanical, Cultivated Plant, Phylogenetic, Phytosociological, Prokaryote (bacteriological), Virus, and Zoological Nomenclature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qky7_6-UcQQC&pg=PA10|year=2010|publisher=GBIF|isbn=978-87-92020-09-3|pages=1β215}}</ref> accordingly the [[International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|ICZN]] has formal rules for biological nomenclature and convenes periodic international meetings to further that purpose.<ref>{{cite book |last=Conklin |first=Harold C. |date=1980 |title=Folk Classification: A Topically Arranged Bibliography of Contemporary and Background References through 1971 |location=New Haven, CT |publisher=Yale University Department of Anthropology |isbn=0-913516-02-3}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)