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Communication channel
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==Examples== Examples of communications channels include: # A connection between initiating and terminating [[communication endpoint]]s of a [[telecommunication circuit]]. # A single path provided by a [[transmission medium]] via either #* physical separation, such as by multipair [[Electrical cable|cable]] or #* separation, such as by [[Frequency-division multiplexing|frequency-division]] or [[time-division multiplexing]]. # A path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths. #* A [[data storage device]] which can communicate a message over time.<ref name="madhow2014introduction">{{cite book| title=Introduction to Communication Systems |author=Madhow, U. |isbn=9781316060865 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XoBIBQAAQBAJ |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=1}}</ref> #* The portion of a storage medium, such as a [[Track (disk drive)|track]] or band, that is accessible to a given reading or writing station or head. #* A buffer from which messages can be ''put'' and ''got''. # In a [[communications system]], the physical or logical link that connects a data source to a data sink. # A specific [[radio frequency]], pair or band of frequencies, usually named with a letter, number, or codeword, and often allocated by international agreement, for example: #* [[Marine VHF radio]] uses some 88 channels in the VHF band for two-way FM voice communication. [[Channel 16 VHF|Channel 16]], for example, is 156.800 MHz. In the US, seven additional channels, WX1 - WX7, are allocated for weather broadcasts. #* [[Television channels]] such as North American TV Channel 2 at 55.25 MHz, Channel 13 at 211.25 MHz. Each channel is 6 MHz wide. This was based on the bandwidth required by [[analog television]] signals. Since 2006, television broadcasting has switched to digital modulation ([[digital television]]) which uses [[image compression]] to transmit a television signal in a much smaller bandwidth, so each of these ''physical channels'' has been divided into multiple ''[[virtual channel]]s'' each carrying a DTV channel. #* Original [[Wi-Fi]] uses 13 channels in the [[ISM band]]s from 2412 MHz to 2484 MHz in 5 MHz steps. #* The radio channel between an [[amateur radio repeater]] and an [[amateur radio operator]] uses two frequencies often 600 kHz (0.6 MHz) apart. For example, a repeater that transmits on 146.94 MHz typically listens for a ham transmitting on 146.34 MHz. All of these communication channels share the property that they transfer information. The information is carried through the channel by a [[signal]].
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