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Congruence
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==Mathematics== * [[Congruence (geometry)]], being the same size and shape * Congruence or [[congruence relation]], in abstract algebra, an equivalence relation on an algebraic structure that is compatible with the structure * In [[modular arithmetic]], having the same remainder when divided by a specified integer **[[Ramanujan's congruences]], congruences for the partition function, {{math|''p''(''n'')}}, first discovered by Ramanujan in 1919 **[[Congruence subgroup]], a subgroup defined by congruence conditions on the entries of a matrix group with integer entries **[[Congruence of squares]], in number theory, a congruence commonly used in integer factorization algorithms * [[Matrix congruence]], an equivalence relation between two matrices * [[Congruence (manifolds)]], in the theory of smooth manifolds, the set of integral curves defined by a nonvanishing vector field defined on the manifold * [[Congruence (general relativity)]], in general relativity, a congruence in a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is interpreted physically as a model of spacetime or a bundle of world lines * [[Zeller's congruence]], an algorithm to calculate the day of the week for any date * [[Scissors congruence]], related to Hilbert's third problem
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