Editing Crested goshawk (section)

==Taxonomy==
The crested goshawk was [[species description|formally described]] in 1824 by the Dutch zoologist [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] under the [[binomial name]] ''Falco trivirgatus''.<ref name="N">{{ cite book | last=Temminck | first=Coenraad Jacob  | author-link=Coenraad Jacob Temminck | year=1824 | title=Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon  | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35245754  | volume=1 | at=Plate 303, livraison 51 | publisher=F.G. Levrault | location=Paris | language=French}} The 5 volumes were originally issued in 102 ''livraison'' (parts), 1820-1839. For the dates see: {{ cite journal | last=Dickinson | first=E.C. | author-link=Edward C. Dickinson | year=2001 | title=Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The ''Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées'' of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839) | journal=Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden | volume=335 | issue= | pages=7–53 | url=http://repository.naturalis.nl/document/46425 }}</ref><ref name="CL">{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Cottrell | editor2-first=G. William | year=1979 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=1 | edition=2nd | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=324 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16108964 }}</ref> It was formerly placed in the very large genus ''[[Accipiter]]''. When [[molecular phylogenetic]] studies found that ''Accipiter'' was [[polyphyletic]], the genus was split to create [[monophyletic]] genera.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Catanach | first1=T.A. | last2=Halley | first2=M.R. | last3=Pirro | first3=S. | date=2024 | title=Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus ''Accipiter'' (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) | journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | volume=144 | issue=2 | pages=blae028 | doi=10.1093/biolinnean/blae028}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last1=Mindell | first1=D. | last2=Fuchs | first2=J. | last3=Johnson | first3=J. | date=2018 | chapter=Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Geographic Diversity of Diurnal Raptors: Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, and Cathartiformes  | editor1-last=Sarasola | editor1-first=J.H. | editor2-last=Grange | editor2-first=J.M. | editor3-last=Negro | editor3-first=J.J. | title=Birds of Prey: Biology and conservation in the XXI century | location=Cham, Switzerland | publisher=Springer | isbn=978-3-319-73744-7 | pages=3–32 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326086278 }}</ref> As part of this reorganisation, the genus ''[[Lophospiza]]'' which was erected in 1844 by the German naturalist [[Johann Jakob Kaup]] was resurrected to accommodate the crested goshawk and the closely related [[Sulawesi goshawk]].<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela C. Rasmussen | date=August 2024 | title=Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors | work=IOC World Bird List Version 14.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/raptors/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=21 August 2024 }}</ref>

The specific epithet ''trivirgata'' combines the [[Latin]] ''tri'' meaning "three" with ''virgatus  '' meaning "striped".<ref>{{ cite web | last=Jobling | first=James A. | title=trivirgatus | work=The Key to Scientific Names | url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=trivirgatus | publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology | access-date=21 August 2024 }}</ref>

Eleven [[subspecies]] are recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
* ''L. t. indica'' ([[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], 1836) – northeast India to south China, Indochina and the [[Malay Peninsula]]
* ''L. t. formosae'' ([[Ernst Mayr|Mayr]], 1949) – Taiwan
* ''L. t. peninsulae'' ([[Walter Koelz|Koelz]], 1949) – southwest India
* ''L. t. layardi'' ([[Hugh Whistler|Whistler]], 1936) – Sri Lanka
* ''L. t. trivirgata'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1824) – [[Sumatra]]
* ''L. t. niasensis'' (Mayr, 1949) – [[Nias]] (west of north [[Sumatra]])
* ''L. t. javanica'' (Mayr, 1949) – [[Java]] and [[Bali]]
* ''L. t. microsticta'' (Mayr, 1949) – [[Borneo]]
* ''L. t. palawana'' (Mayr, 1949) – [[Palawan]] group (southwest Philippines)
* ''L. t. castroi'' (Manuel & [[Ernest Thomas Gilliard|Gilliard]], 1952) – [[Polillo Island|Polillo]] (north Philippines)
* ''L. t. extima'' (Mayr, 1945) – southeast Philippines