Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Crevice weaver
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Taxonomy== The family Filistatidae was created in 1867 by [[Anton Ausserer]].<ref name=WSC_f34/> It was based on the species he called ''Filistata bicolor'' (now ''[[Filistata insidiatrix]]''), a Mediterranean species also found in southern Austria.<ref name=WSC_s10368/><ref name=Auss67/> ===Phylogeny=== On the basis of the features of the male and female genitalia, the family was placed in the [[Haplogynae]], usually as the sister taxon of the remaining members of the group.<ref name=Codd05/> However, unlike the other haplogynes, Filistatidae are [[cribellum|cribellate]] and do not show a decrease in the number of segments of the anterior lateral spinnerets.<ref name=MichRami14/> They have other features which have been regarded as "primitive": an M-shaped intestine, only leg IV moving while combing silk, and posterior book lung leaves being present in early juveniles.<ref name=Rami14/> A 2013 study based on molecular evidence placed the family as sister to a clade consisting of [[Hypochilidae]] and the remaining haplogynes.<ref name=AgnaCoddKunt13/> The precise phylogenetic position of the family was described in 2014 as "one of the most enigmatic problems in spider phylogeny".<ref name=MichRami14/> A 2015 study, based on [[genomic]] data, places Filistatidae with Hypochilidae in a clade outside most of the families previously placed in Haplogynae:<ref name=GarrRodrAgnaCodd15/> {{clade |style=line-height:90% |label1=Araneomorphae |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Hypochilidae |2='''Filistatidae''' }} |2=most other "traditional" haplogynes }} |2={{clade |1=[[Leptonetidae]] |2=Entelegynae }} }} }} This placement suggests that features that were thought to be "primitive" to araneomorph spiders as a whole (such as an M-shaped midgut) could actually be novel derived features ([[Synapomorphy|synapomorphies]]) of the Hypochilidae-Filistatidae clade.<ref name=GarrRodrAgnaCodd15/> ===Genera=== {{main|List of Filistatidae species}} {{as of|2019|04}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepts the following genera:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Family: Filistatidae Ausserer, 1867| website=World Spider Catalog| access-date=2019-04-22| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/34}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=30em|small=yes}} *''[[Afrofilistata]]'' <small>Benoit, 1968</small> — Sudan *''[[Andoharano]]'' <small>Lehtinen, 1967</small> — Namibia, Madagascar *''[[Antilloides]]'' <small>Brescovit, Sánchez-Ruiz & Alayón, 2016</small> — Mexico *''[[Filistata]]'' <small>Latreille, 1810</small> — Australia, Asia *''[[Filistatinella]]'' <small>Gertsch & Ivie, 1936</small> — Mexico, United States *''[[Filistatoides]]'' <small>F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899</small> — Guatemala, Chile, Cuba *''[[Kukulcania]]'' <small>Lehtinen, 1967</small> — North America, Central America, Chile *''[[Labahitha]]'' <small>Zonstein, Marusik & Magalhaes, 2017</small> — Malaysia *''[[Lihuelistata]]'' <small>Ramírez & Grismado, 1997</small> — Argentina *''[[Microfilistata]]'' <small>Zonstein, 1990</small> — Iran, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan *''[[Misionella]]'' <small>Ramírez & Grismado, 1997</small> — Brazil, Argentina *''[[Pholcoides]]'' <small>Roewer, 1960</small> — Afghanistan, Tajikistan, India *''[[Pikelinia]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1946</small> — South America *''[[Pritha]]'' <small>Lehtinen, 1967</small> — Asia, Oceania, Africa, France *''[[Sahastata]]'' <small>Benoit, 1968</small> — Asia, Eritrea *''[[Tricalamus]]'' <small>Wang, 1987</small> — China, Japan, Afghanistan *''[[Wandella]]'' <small>Gray, 1994</small> — Australia *''[[Yardiella]]'' <small>Gray, 1994</small> — Australia *''[[Zaitunia]]'' <small>Lehtinen, 1967</small> — Asia, Greece {{div col end}} <gallery> Kukulcaniahibernalis.JPG|''Kukulcania hibernalis'' male </gallery>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)