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Dandenong Ranges
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== Geology and ecology == [[File:Sherbrooke Forest Dandenong Ranges.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Sherbrooke Forest]]]] [[File:Olinda Forest.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Olinda Forest, west of Olinda Falls]] The range is the remains of an extinct [[volcano]] last active 373 million years ago.<ref name=Birch1994/> It consists predominantly of [[Devonian]] [[dacite]] and [[rhyodacite]]. The topography consists of a series of ridges dissected by deeply cut streams. Sheltered gullies in the south of the range are home to temperate rain forest, fern gullies and Mountain Ash forest ''[[Eucalyptus regnans]]'', whereas the drier ridges and exposed northern slopes are covered by dry [[sclerophyll]] forest of [[stringybark]]s and box. The entire range is highly prone to [[Bushfires in Victoria|bushfires]], the most recent of which have been the 1983 [[Ash Wednesday bushfires]], the [[1996β97 Australian bushfire season|1997 Dandenong Ranges bushfires]] and small fires during the [[Black Saturday bushfires]] in 2009. A number of watercourses originate in the Dandenongs, these include: *[[Cardinia Creek]] *Clematis Creek *[[Dandenong Creek]] *[[Eumemmerring Creek]] *Emerald Creek *[[Ferny Creek, Victoria|Ferny Creek]] *Mast Gully Creek *[[Menzies Creek, Victoria|Menzies Creek]] *Monbulk Creek *Muddy Creek *Olinda Creek *[[Sassafras, Victoria|Sassafras Creek]] *Sherbrooke Creek *Stringy Bark Creek *Wandin Yallock Creek *[[Woori Yallock Creek]] ===Waterfalls=== *Olinda Falls *Sherbrooke Falls *Griffith Falls ===Summits=== [[File:Closeup of Mt Dandenong Towers.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Mount Corhanwarrabul summit, 2005]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Summit Name ! scope="col" | Height (m) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Comments ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Location ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Source{{efn|Survey mark and counter data has been accessed from the State of Victoria Land and Survey Spatial Information<ref>https://maps.land.vic.gov.au/lassi/ Land and Survey Spatial Information, State of Victoria (Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning). Accessed 15 June 2020.</ref>}} |- | Mount Dandenong || 630 || Tallest peak of the Dandenongs || Observatory Road, Mt Dandenong || DANDENONG ECC J survey mark |- | Mount Corhanwarrabul || 612 || Burkes lookout and location of transmission towers || Burkes Lookout Reserve, Eyre Road, Mt Dandenong || contour data |- | Olinda summit || 592 || No official name. Labelled Mt Olinda in older tourist maps. || Range Road, Olinda || contour data |- | Sassafras peak || 538 || No recorded name. || Cooloongatta Road, Sassafras || contour data |- | Dunns Hill || 562 || Location of a number of radio and telephone towers. || One Tree Hill Road, Ferny Creek || contour data |- | One Tree Hill || 500 || || Lord Somers Road, Ferny Creek || contour data |- | Tremont Hill || 395 || No official name. || Tremont Hill Track, Tremont || contour data |- | Chandlers Hill || 405 || || Chandlers Track, Tremont || contour data |- | Johns Hill || 419 || || Johns Hill Reserve, Ridge Road, Kallista || JOHNS HILL ECC 1986 survey mark |- | Black Hill || 374 || || Black Hill Reserve, Two Bays Crescent, Selby || contour data |- | Upwey Hill || 278 || || Belmont Street, Upwey || contour data |- | Lewis Hill || 298 || || Queens Road, Silvan || contour data |- | Nobelius Hill || 320 || || Ambrose Street, Emerald || contour data |- | Mount Morton || 275 || || Chaundy Road, Belgrave South || MORTON ECC A survey mark |} {{Notelist}}
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