Editing Demographics of Hungary (section)

==Population==
[[File:Population density in Hungary.png|300px|thumbnail|Population density in Hungary by [[Districts of Hungary|district]].]]

{{Historical populations
| type =
| percentages = pagr
|footnote = Note: Only present territory of Hungary<ref>[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wdsd001.html Népesség a település jellege szerint, január 1. (1980–)] KSH.hu</ref>
|1784<ref>Dezső Danyi-Zoltán Dávid: Az első magyarországi népszámlálás (1784–1787)/The first census in Hungary (1784–1787), Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Budapest, 1960, pp. 30</ref> | 2681595
|1870 | 5011310
|1880 | 5329191
|1890 | 6009351
|1900 | 6854415
|1910 | 7612114
|1920 | 7986875
|1930 | 8685109
|1941 | 9316074
|1949 | 9204799
|1960 | 9961044
|1970 | 10300996
|1980 | 10709463
|1990 | 10374823
|2001 | 10200298
|2011 | 9937628
|2022 | 9603634
}}

Hungary's population has been slowly declining since 1980. The population composition at the foundation of Hungary (895) depends on the size of the arriving Hungarian population and the size of the Slavic (and [[Avars (Carpathians)#Collapse|remains of Avar-Slavic]]) population at the time. One source mentions 200,000 Slavs and 400,000 Hungarians,<ref name="A Country Study: Hungary">{{cite book |title=A Country Study: Hungary |publisher=Federal Research Division, [[Library of Congress]]|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+hu0013)|access-date=2009-03-06}}</ref> while other sources often don't give estimates for both, making comparison more difficult. The size of the Hungarian population around 895 is often estimated between 120,000 and 600,000,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m7FnAAAAMAAJ&q=We+can+assume+a+total+of+individuals+for+the+Magyar+population+settling+in+the+Carpathian+Basin|title=Eurasian Studies Yearbook|date=May 10, 2006|publisher=Eurolingua|via=Google Books}}</ref> with a number of estimates in the 400-600,000 range.<ref name="A Country Study: Hungary"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m7FnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22from+1070000%22|title=Eurasian Studies Yearbook|date=6 April 2018|publisher=Eurolingua|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="books.google.co.uk">Edgar C. Polomé, Essays on Germanic religion, Institute for the Study of Man, 1989, p. 150 [https://books.google.com/books?id=THs7AQAAIAAJ&q=400-500000]</ref> Other sources only mention a fighting force of 25,000 Magyar warriors used in the attack,<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia|author=((Editors of Kingfisher))|date=2004|publisher=Kingfisher|isbn=9780753457849|url=https://archive.org/details/kingfisherhistor00edit|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/kingfisherhistor00edit/page/120 120]|access-date=2015-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DjTVAAAAMAAJ&q=%2225,000+warriors%22|title=The Encyclopedia Americana|first=Alexander Hopkins|last=McDonnald|date=6 April 2018|publisher=Americana Corporation|via=Google Books}}</ref> while declining to estimate the total population including women and children and warriors not participating in the invasion. In the historical demographics the largest earlier shock was the Mongol Invasion of Hungary, several plagues also took a toll on the country's population.

According to demographers, about 80 percent of the population was made up of Hungarians before the [[Battle of Mohács]]. However, the Hungarian ethnic group became a minority in its own country in the 18th century due to centuries long [[Hungarian–Ottoman Wars|Ottoman]] and Habsburg wars, the resettlement policies and continuous immigration from neighboring countries. Major territorial changes made Hungary ethnically homogeneous after World War I. Nowadays, more than nine-tenths of the population is ethnically [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] and speaks Hungarian as the mother tongue.<ref name=Britannica2>Hungary. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 11, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276730/Hungary</ref>

[[File:Historical_population_of_Hungary.svg|450px|left|thumb|1400-2023 Historical population development on the territory of present-day Hungary]]

{{GraphChart
| width = 500
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

| y1= 6.85,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 7.61,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 7.86, 7.94, 8.02, 8.08, 8.17, 8.22, 8.3, 8.37, 8.49, 8.51, 8.58, 8.66, 8.73, 8.78, 8.85, 8.91, 8.98, 9.04, 9.1, 9.16, 9.22, 9.28, 9.34, 9.39, 9.44, 9.25, 9.06, 9.04, 9.09, 9.16, 9.25, 9.34, 9.42, 9.5, 9.6, 9.71, 9.82, 9.91, 9.84, 9.88, 9.94, 9.98, 10.03, 10.06, 10.09, 10.12, 10.15, 10.18, 10.22, 10.26, 10.3, 10.34, 10.37, 10.4, 10.43, 10.48, 10.54,10.6, 10.65, 10.68,10.7, 10.71, 10.71, 10.71, 10.69, 10.67, 10.65,10.63,10.61,10.6, 10.48, 10.37, 10.37, 10.37, 10.36, 10.34, 10.33, 10.31, 10.29, 10.27, 10.24, 10.21, 10.19, 10.16, 10.13, 10.11, 10.09, 10.07, 10.06, 10.04, 10.02, 10, 9.97, 9.92, 9.89, 9.87, 9.84, 9.81, 9.79, 9.78, 9.77, 9.75, 9.73, 9.69, 9.68

| y1Title= population (million)

}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 500
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMax= 15
| yAxisMin= -20
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 12.4, 12.6, 11.7, 10.4, 12.2, 7.7, 11.2, 10.6, 11.7, 11.7, 12.0, 10.0, 13.0, 11.1, 11.1, -1.6, -4.1, -4.7, -10.0, 7.6, 10.0, 10.6, 9.4, 9.7, 6.5, 11.2, 10.7,8.0, 9.2, 7.3, 9.9, 7.1, 5.5, 7.3, 7.3, 5.9, 6.1, 6.0, 5.6, 5.9, 5.7, 5.7, 5.4, 4.9, 5.0, -4.7, 3.7, 7.7, 9.4,9.2,  9.5, 8.6, 8.2, 9.9, 12.0, 11.5,8.9, 6.5, 6.1, 4.8, 4.5, 4.4, 2.2, 3.2, 3.1, 2.5, 3.6, 3.9, 3.8, 3.7, 3.1, 2.7, 3.3, 3.1, 5.8, 6.0, 5.0, 4.3, 2.6, 2.2, 0.3, -0.2, -1.0, -2.0, -2.0, -1.6, -1.8, -1.6, -1.5, -2.0, -1.9, -1.7, -2.6, -3.2, -3.0,-3.2, -3.7, -3.8, -4.2, -4.7, -3.7, -3.4, -3.5, -4.1, -3.7, -3.8, -3.2, -3.5, -3.1, -3.4, -4.0, -4.1, -3.9, -3.9, -3.5, -4.1, -3.5, -4.1, -4.2, -4.1, -5.0, -6.4, -4.9

|y2= , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 0,-0.7, -2, 1.3, -0.5, -1.6, -2.3, 6.1, -6.8, 0.8, -0.6, 0.9, 0.5, -0.2, 0.5, 1.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.4, 1.1, 0.7, 0.2, 0.2, -25.5, -16.9, -5.2, -2.1, -2.3, 0.7, 0, 0.5, 0.3, -0.4, -0.6, 0.7, -0.3, -13.7, -1.9, 0.8, 0.2, 0, 1.1, -0.5, 0.1, 2.5, -0.6, -0.1, 0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.2, -0.3, 0.1, -1.3, -0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.8, -0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0, -0.2, 0.1, -0.1, 0, -8.9, -8.5, 1.6, 2.2, 2.1, 1.7, 1.8, 2, 1.8, 1.9, 1.9, 1.1, 1.2, 0.7, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 1.6, 2, 1.3, 1.8, 1.7, 1.2, -1.2, 1.1, 0.8, 1.7, 0.5, 1.4, 2.9, 3.7, 2.8, 4.4, 0.6

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1000)
| y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1000)

}}

{{GraphChart
| width = 500
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 5.28,5.22,5.16,5.10,5.04,4.98,4.91,4.85,4.79,4.73,4.67,4.59,4.50,4.42,4.34,4.26,4.17,4.09,4.01,3.93,3.84,3.81,3.60,3.39,3.18,3.36,3.24,3.05,3.08,2.92,2.84,2.84,2.78,2.72,2.57,2.55,2.48,2.42,2.46,2.50,2.48,2.52,2.55,2.55,2.61,2.64,2.67,2.70,2.73,2.76,2.77,2.76,2.72,2.67,2.61,2.53,2.44,2.34,2.23,2.12,2.02,1.94,1.79,1.82,1.81,1.82,1.89,2.01,2.06,2.03,1.98,1.93,1.92,1.93,2.27,2.34,2.23,2.15,2.06,2.00,1.91,1.87,1.79,1.74,1.75,1.85,1.84,1.82,1.81,1.80,1.87,1.88,1.78,1.69,1.64,1.57,1.46,1.38,1.32,1.28,1.32,1.31,1.30,1.27,1.27,1.30,1.34,1.31,1.35,1.32,1.25,1.23,1.34,1.34,1.41,1.44,1.49,1.49,1.49,1.49,1.56, 1.59, 1.52

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate

}}

===Population over time===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:98%;"
! colspan="4" |Population of Hungary over time with estimated percentages of ethnic Hungarians within Hungary
|-
!width=10%|Date
!width=20%|Estimated Population
!width=30%|Estimated Percentages of [[Hungarian people]], with and without Inclusion of the [[Kingdom of Croatia (disambiguation)|Kingdom of Croatia]]
!width=40%|Notes
|-
|{{circa}} 900 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|
* 250,000-350,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
* 500,000-600,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
* 600,000<ref name="A Country Study: Hungary"/>
* 1,000,000-1,500,000<ref name="Rabb"/>
|66%<ref name="A Country Study: Hungary"/><ref name="books.google.co.uk"/>
|''Size of the country was about 330&nbsp;thousand square km,<ref name="Rabb"/> with a density of 3-4.5 <ref name="Rabb"/> or 0.56-1.06 <ref name="Kovacsics"/> persons per square km''
|-
|1000
|1,000,000-1,500,000<ref name="Sebők">Marcell Sebők, [https://books.google.com/books?id=rbWZAgg9a5EC&dq=Hungary+medieval+population+million&pg=PA658 The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways--: festschrift in honour of János M. Bak], Central European University Press, 1999, p. 658</ref>
|
|
|-
|1060
|500,000-550,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
|
|''A density of 1.51-1.67 persons per square km.<ref name="Kovacsics"/>''
|-
|1100
|2,000,000<ref name="Rabb">Péter Rabb, [http://www.pp.bme.hu/ar/article/view/42/36 Natural conditions in the Carpathian Basin of the Middle Ages], 2007, p. 58</ref>
|
|
|-
|1181
|2,600,000<ref name="Rabb"/>
|
|
|-
|1200
|1,000,000-1,100,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
|
|''A density of 3.03-3.33 persons per square km (330&nbsp;thousand square km).<ref name="Kovacsics"/> ''
|-
|1222
|2,000,000<ref name="Berend">Nóra Berend, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QilobDXhObYC&q=2+million&pg=PA299 At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and "pagans" in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300], Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 63-72</ref>
|70–80%<ref name="carth">''Historical World Atlas. With the commendation of the [[Royal Geographical Society]].'' Carthographia, [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], 2005. {{ISBN|978-963-352-002-4}} CM</ref>
|''The time of the [[Golden Bull of 1222|Golden Bull]]. The last estimate before the [[Mongol invasion of Europe|Tatar invasion]].''
|-
|1242
|
*1,020,000-1,220,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
*1,200,000<ref name="carth"/>
|
|''Population decreased after the [[Mongol invasion of Europe#Invasion of the Kingdom of Hungary|Mongol invasion of Hungary]] (estimates of population loss range from 20% to 50%).<ref>Peter Purton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JEeIwN6YzosC&dq=Hungary+medieval+population+million&pg=PA15 A History of the Late Medieval Siege, 1200-1500], Boydell & Brewer, 2009, p. 15</ref>''
|-
|1300
|
*1,400,000-1,600,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
*2,000,000<ref name="Nyberg">Tore Nyberg, Lars Bisgaard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=e77YAAAAMAAJ&q=+3.5-4+million Medieval spirituality in Scandinavia and Europe: a collection of essays in honour of Tore Nyberg], Odense University Press, 2001, p. 170</ref>
*3,000,000<ref name="Rabb"/>
|
|
|-
|1348
|
*5,000,000<ref name="Russell">Josiah Cox Russell, [https://books.google.com/books?id=s_sMAQAAIAAJ&q=Hungary Late ancient and medieval population], American Philosophical Society, 1958, p. 100</ref>
*3,000,000<ref name="Enyedi">György Enyedi, Hungary: an economic geography, Westview Press, 1976, p. 23</ref><ref>Miklós Molnár, [https://books.google.com/books?id=y0g4YEp7ZrsC&dq=Hungary+medieval+population+million&pg=PA42 A concise history of Hungary], Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 42</ref>
|
|''Before the plague (at the time of the [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] kings).''
|-
|1370
|{{circa}} 2,000,000
|60–70%<ref name="carth"/> (including Croatia)
|
|-
|-
|1400
|
*3,000,000-3,500,000<ref name="Mannová">Elena Mannová, Blanka Brezováková, [https://books.google.com/books?id=f6MUAQAAIAAJ&q=3-3.5+million A concise history of Slovakia], Historický ústav SAV, 2000, p. 88</ref>
*3,000,000<ref name="Russell"/>
|
|
|-
|1490
|
*5,000,000<ref>Joseph Slabey Rouček, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qxfTAAAAMAAJ&q=numbered+5 Contemporary Europe: a study of national, international, economic, and cultural trends. A symposium], D. Van Nostrand Co., 1947, p. 424</ref><ref name="Bush">M. L. Bush, [https://books.google.com/books?id=RrmGcKC75ggC&dq=1711+hungarian+population+million&pg=PA143 Servitude in modern times], Wiley-Blackwell, 2000, p. 143</ref>
*4,500,000-5,000,000<ref name="Enyedi"/><ref>Éva Molnár, [https://books.google.com/books?id=yRUiAQAAIAAJ&q=%22end+of+the+15th+century%22+ Hungary: essential facts, figures & pictures], MTI Media Data Bank, 1995</ref>
*4,000,000-4,500,000<ref name="Mannová"/>
*4,000,000<ref name="Nyberg"/><ref name="Bahr"/><ref name="Patai"/><ref name="Halasz" />
*3,500,000-4,000,000<ref name="Sebők"/>
*3,400,000<ref>Joseph Held, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QuBnAAAAMAAJ&q=%223.4+million%22 Hunyadi: legend and reality], East European Monographs, 1985, p. 59</ref>
|
*90%<ref name="Potter">George Richard Potter, The New Cambridge modern history: The Renaissance, 1493–1520, CUP Archive, 1971, p. 405 [https://books.google.com/books?id=1BY9AAAAIAAJ&dq=Hungarians+1720+percent+population&pg=PA405]</ref>
*80-85%<ref name="Ukrainian">The New review, Volume 6, World Federation of Ukrainian Former Political Prisoners and Victims of the Soviet Regime, A. Pidhainy., 1966, p. 25 [https://books.google.com/books?id=wPgXAAAAIAAJ&q=+80-85%25]</ref>
*80%<ref name="carth"/><ref>Leslie Konnyu, Hungarians in the United States: an immigration study, American Hungarian Review, 1967, p. 4 [https://archive.org/details/hungariansinunit00konn <!-- quote= 80 stock. -->]</ref><ref>László Kósa, István Soós, A companion to Hungarian studies, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1999, p. 16 [https://books.google.com/books?id=0rhnAAAAMAAJ&q=+Hungarians++about+eighty+percent+]</ref><ref>Teppo Korhonen, Helena Ruotsala, Eeva Uusitalo, Making and breaking of borders: ethnological interpretations, presentations, representations, Finnish Literature Society, 2003, p.39 [https://books.google.com/books?id=RiISAQAAIAAJ&q=80+made+up+of+]</ref>
*77%<ref name="Bahr">Lauren S. Bahr, Bernard Johnston (M.A.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ApcxAQAAIAAJ&q=%22the+country%27s+total%22 Collier's encyclopedia: with bibliography and index, Volume 12], P.F. Collier, 1993, p. 381-383</ref>
*75-80%<ref>Carlile Aylmer Macartney, The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918, Macmillan, 1969, p. 79 [https://books.google.com/books?id=latnAAAAMAAJ&q=1500+seventy-five]</ref><ref>Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 258 [https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&dq=population+Magyars++80+percent&pg=PA258]</ref><ref>Domokos G. Kosáry, A history of Hungary, The Benjamin Franklin bibliophile society, 1941, p. 79 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AHsjAAAAMAAJ&q=77+per+cent]</ref><ref name="Hochedlinger" />
|The last nationwide registry in Kingdom of Hungary before the Ottoman period was carried out in 1494–1495 on the commission of the royal treasury.''<ref name="Archives">{{Cite web |last=Bánszki Hajnalka |title=Népösszeírások, népszámlálások és statisztikák |trans-title=Censuses, population surveys and statistics |url=https://mnl.gov.hu/mnl/szszbml/neposszeirasok_nepszamlalasok_es_statisztikak |website=Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár [National Archives of Hungary]|date=17 March 2020 }}</ref>
''Before the Ottoman conquest (about 3.2&nbsp;million Hungarians).''
|-
|1600
|
*4,000,000-4,500,000<ref name="Tóth"/>
*3,500,000<ref name="Murphey"/>
|
|''Populations of Royal Hungary, Transylvania, and Ottoman Hungary combined.''
|-
|1699
|
*4,000,000<ref name="Tóth">István György Tóth, Gábor Ágoston, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9AMiAQAAIAAJ&q=+4+milli%C3%B3 Millenniumi magyar történet: Magyarország története a honfoglalástól napjainkig], Osiris, 2001, p. 321</ref><ref name="Murphey">Rhoads Murphey, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dGs0soIEJEUC&dq=Hungary+medieval+population+million&pg=PA174 Ottoman warfare, 1500-1700], Rutgers University Press, 1999, p. 174</ref><ref name="Papp-Barta">Klára Papp – János Barta Jr., [http://www.hhrf.org/kisebbsegkutatas/mr_06/cikk.php?id=1251 Minorities research 6.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229115403/http://www.hhrf.org/kisebbsegkutatas/mr_06/cikk.php?id=1251 |date=2011-12-29 }}, Kisebbségkutatás (Minorities Studies and Reviews)</ref>
*3,500,000-4,000,000<ref name="Hochedlinger">Michael Hochedlinger, [https://books.google.com/books?id=U-LTw-cylfoC&dq=Hungary+medieval+population+million&pg=PA21 Austria's wars of emergence: war, state and society in the Habsburg monarchy, 1683-1797], Pearson Education, 2003, p. 21</ref>
*3,500,000<ref>Lonnie Johnson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qfUWAQAAIAAJ&q=3.5+million Central Europe: enemies, neighbors, friends], Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 100</ref>
|
*50–55%<ref name="carth"/><ref name="Adanir">The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography  By Fikret Adanır, Suraiya Faroqhi p.333 [https://books.google.com/books?id=4gNQtt2s1wMC&dq=hungarian+population+1700&pg=PA333]{{Dead link|date=November 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
*50%<ref name="Hochedlinger" /><ref name="Papp-Barta"/>
|''At the time of [[Treaty of Karlowitz]] (not more than 2&nbsp;million Hungarians).''
|-
|1711
|
*4,000,000<ref>Eric H. Boehm, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QiRBAQAAIAAJ&q=four+million Historical abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1450-1914, Volume 49, Issues 1-2], American Bibliographical Center of ABC-Clio, 1998, p. 331</ref>
*2,500,000<ref name="Bush"/>
|
*53%<ref name="carth"/>
*45%<ref name="Ukrainian" />
|''At the end of the [[Kuruc]] War, starting date of the organized resettlement.''
|-
|1720
|
*4,000,000-4,500,000<ref>Imre Wellmann, [https://books.google.com/books?id=cqAuAAAAMAAJ&q=%221720-ban+m%C3%A1r%22 A magyar mezőgazdaság a XVIII. században], Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979, p. 13</ref>
*4,000,000<ref name="Kovacsics"/><ref name="Halasz">Zoltán Halász, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4sZnAAAAMAAJ&q=+4+million Hungary: a guide with a difference], Corvina Press, 1978, pp. 20-22</ref><ref>Rudolf Andorka, [https://books.google.com/books?id=iaM9AAAAIAAJ&dq=1711+hungarian+population+million&pg=PA93 Determinants of fertility in advanced societies], Taylor & Francis, 1978, p. 93</ref>
*3,500,000<ref name="Patai">Raphael Patai, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LLuPS1yVDf8C&q=1720 The Jews of Hungary: history, culture, psychology], Wayne State University Press, 1996, p. 201</ref><ref name="Kertesz">Stephen Denis Kertesz, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ehsqAAAAYAAJ&q=75+to+80 Diplomacy in a whirlpool: Hungary between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia], Greenwood Press, 1974, p. 191</ref>
*2,600,000-4,000,000<ref name="Kertzer">David I. Kertzer, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EdjcDFEGClcC&dq=1711+hungarian+population+million&pg=PA130 Aging in the past: demography, society, and old age], University of California Press, 1995, p. 130</ref>
|
*55%<ref name="Kertesz"/>
*45%<ref name="Bahr"/>
*44%<ref>M. L. Bush, Rich noble, poor noble, Manchester University Press ND, 1988, p. 19 [https://books.google.com/books?id=TIG7AAAAIAAJ&dq=magyars+population++1720&pg=PA19]</ref>
*40%<ref name="Potter" />
*35%<ref name="Britannica2"/>
|
|-
|1785-87
|8,000,000
|
|''5% urban subjects.<ref>I[[Iván T. Berend]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=a9csmhIT_BQC&dq=census+hungary+1785+hungarians&pg=PA21 ''History Derailed: Central and Eastern Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century'']</ref>''
|-
|1790
|
*9,000,000<ref name="Patai"/><ref name="Halasz" /><ref name="Sugar">Peter F. Sugar, Péter Hanák, [[Tibor Frank]], A History of Hungary, Indiana University Press, 1994 pp. 11-143.[https://books.google.com/books?id=SKwmGQCT0MAC&q=three+kabar&pg=PA1]</ref>
*8,500,000<ref name="Bush"/>
*8,100,000-8,200,000<ref name="Kertzer"/>
|
*40%<ref name="Britannica2"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cBWAAAAMAAJ&q=being+in+a+minority+in|title=The Encyclopedia Americana|date=6 April 1968|publisher=Americana Corporation|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>Jonathan Dewald, Europe 1450 to 1789: encyclopedia of the early modern world, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004, p. 230 [https://books.google.com/books?id=8oQYAAAAIAAJ&q=comprised+less+than+40+percent+of+the+]</ref>
*39%<ref name="Kovacsics">József Kovacsics, Population history of Hungary mirrored by the conference-series (896-1870) (Magyarország népességtörténete a konferenciasorozat tükrésben (896-1870)), In: Demographia, 1996 - VOLUME 39, NUMBER 2-3, p. 145-165</ref>
*35%<ref>Arthur J. Sabin, Red Scare in Court: New York Versus the International Workers Order, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, p. 4 [https://books.google.com/books?id=J-WMEmarmEEC&dq=Hungarians+1780+percent+population&pg=PA4]</ref>
|''End of the organized resettlement (around 800 new German villages had been established between 1711 and 1780).<ref>Thomas Spira, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mMhnAAAAMAAJ&q=800+ German-Hungarian relations and the Swabian problem: from Károlyi to Gömbös, 1919-1936], East European quarterly, 1977, p. 2</ref>''
|-
|1828
|11,495,536
|
|
|-
|1830
|
|
*37% (44 percent in central Hungary)<ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Geopolitics of the Central European Region: The View from Prague and Bratislava|author1=Krej?í, O.|author2=Styan, M.C.|author3=vied, Ú.|date=2005|publisher=VEDA, Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences|isbn=9788022408523|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38ciAe4J4VMC|page=284|access-date=2015-05-18}}</ref>
|
|-
|1837
|
|
*44%<ref name="Bideleux" />
*37% (with [[Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia|Kingdom of Croatia]])<ref name="Bideleux">Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries, [https://books.google.com/books?id=g6l-AgAAQBAJ&dq=1837+44+percent+Hungary&pg=PT625 History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change], Taylor & Francis, 2007, page 259, {{ISBN|978-0-415-36627-4}}</ref>
|
|-
|1846
|12,033,399
|
*40–45%
*41.6%<ref name="Lendvai">Paul Lendvai, The Hungarians: a thousand years of victory in defeat, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, p.286 [https://books.google.com/books?id=UtIr97n3tP0C&q=per+cent&pg=PA352]</ref>
*36.5-40% (with Kingdom of Croatia)<ref name="Lendvai" />
|''Two years before the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]].''
|-
|1850
|11,600,000
|
*41.4%<ref>A Concise History of Hungary, by Miklós Molnár page 179</ref>
|
|-
|1857
|13,830,870
|44.5%<ref name="Kovacsics"/>
|
|-
|1869
|13,508,000
|45.2%<ref>Andrew C. Janos. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MMYOx7QnHPwC&dq=1869+hungary+romanians&pg=PA127 ''The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825-1945'']</ref>
|
|-
|1880
|13,749,603
|46%
|
|-
|1900
|16,838,255
|51.4%<ref name="Frucht">Richard C. Frucht, Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture / edited by Richard Frucht, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 356 [https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&dq=population+Hungary+without+Croatia&pg=PA356]</ref>
|
|-
|1910
|18,264,533
|
*54.4%<ref name="Frucht" />
*48.1% (with Kingdom of Croatia)<ref>Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914: A-K, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, p. 306 [https://books.google.com/books?id=NtEZ7Zq7s-gC&dq=population+Magyars++percent+middle+age&pg=PA306]</ref>
|''5% [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Jews]] (estimated according to their religion).'' 
|}
Note: The data refer to the territory of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], and not that of the present-day republic.

====Demographics of Kingdom of Hungary, (1910 Census)====