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Dendritic cell
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==History== Dendritic cells were first described by [[Paul Langerhans]] (hence ''Langerhans cells'') in the late nineteenth century. The term ''dendritic cells'' was coined in 1973 by [[Ralph M. Steinman]] and [[Zanvil A. Cohn]].<ref name=Steinman>{{cite journal | doi=10.1084/jem.137.5.1142 |pmc=2139237|year=1973|last1=Steinman|first1=R. M.|title=Identification of a Novel Cell Type in Peripheral Lymphoid Organs of Mice : I. Morphology, Quantitation, Tissue Distribution|journal=The Journal of Experimental Medicine|volume=137|issue=5|pages=1142β1162|last2=Cohn|first2=Z. A.|pmid=4573839}}</ref> For discovering the central role of dendritic cells in the adaptive immune response,<ref name="pmid9521319">{{cite journal |vauthors=Banchereau J, Steinman RM|author-link2=Jacques Banchereau |title=Dendritic cells and the control of immunity |journal=Nature |volume=392 |issue=6673 |pages=245β52 |date=March 1998 |pmid=9521319 |doi=10.1038/32588 |bibcode=1998Natur.392..245B |s2cid=4388748 }}</ref> Steinman was awarded the [[Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research]] in 2007<ref name="Lasker2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2007basic.htm |title=The Lasker Foundation β 2007 Awards |access-date=2010-11-27}}</ref> and the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] in 2011.<ref name="Nobel2011">{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/# |title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2011}}</ref>
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