Editing Dick and Dee Dee (section)

==History==

===Founding===
Dick St. John and Dee Dee Sperling met while students at Paul Revere Junior High School in Los Angeles, California. They attended different high schools, only to re-encounter one another after graduation. At the time Sperling was attending college and working at a [[See's Candy]] store, and St. John was looking for a job.<ref name="afne">{{cite news
|url=http://www.palisadespost.com/content/index.cfm?Story_ID=3998
|title=New 'Mountain': Dick and Dee Dee Return!
|last=Aushenker
|first=Michael
|date=June 11, 2008
|newspaper=Palisadian Post
|accessdate=January 31, 2011}}</ref> They realized they were singer-songwriters, and together they began writing songs and singing the vocal parts. The duo were not romantically linked.<ref name="famous">{{cite news
|url=http://www.famousinterview.ca/interviews/dick_st_john.htm
|title=Dick St. John Interview ("Dick and Dee Dee")
|last=James
|first=Gary
|year=2008
|publisher=FamousInterview.ca
|accessdate=January 31, 2011}}</ref>

===The Mountain's High===
The first Dick and Dee Dee 45 rpm release ("I Want Someone" backed by "[[The Mountain's High]]") was on Lama Records, a small company started by their record producers, the Wilder brothers and [[Don Ralke]]. Their [[sound recording and reproduction|recordings]] were created with four voice tracks. Each of them sang two separate [[harmony]] lines. St. John sang the highest and lowest parts including the [[falsetto]], and Dee Dee sang the middle notes. Without telling the duo, the record producers changed Mary's name to Dee Dee, something the duo did not discover until after the record was released.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/><ref name="famous"/>

The [[rock and roll]] song "The Mountain's High" became a smash [[hit record|hit]] in San Francisco.<ref name="classic"/> The single was leased to [[Liberty Records]] for national distribution<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/><ref name="spectro"/> and spent two weeks at No. 2 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> The track reached No. 37 in the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/><ref name="dadd"/><ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> and eventually sold over a million copies.<ref name="famous"/> Sperling left college to perform with St. John on rock and roll tours in America, Europe, and Japan.<ref name="classic"/>

===Touring with the Beach Boys, Rolling Stones===
In the United States early on in their career, Dick and Dee Dee performed at California high school assemblies with the upcoming surf band [[the Beach Boys]]. They eventually sang in 49 of the 50 states, with acts like [[Roy Orbison]], [[the Righteous Brothers]], [[Ike and Tina Turner]], [[Dionne Warwick]], [[the Shirelles]], [[Dick Clark|The Dick Clark Caravan of Stars]], [[Murray the K]]’s [[Brooklyn Paramount Theatre]] review, [[Paul Revere and the Raiders]], [[the Kingsmen]], [[Patti La Belle]], [[the Crystals]], [[the Drifters]], [[Ben E. King]], [[Jan and Dean]], [[the Miracles]], [[the Dovells]], [[Johnny Tillotson]], [[Jackie Wilson]], and [[Sonny and Cher]].

Dick and Dee Dee were the opening act for the [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stones]] when the band came to California for their first tour in 1964. The duo recorded their voices on three Rolling Stones tracks while visiting London in 1964, including "[[Blue Turns to Grey]]", and "[[Some Things Just Stick in Your Mind]]", penned by [[Mick Jagger]] and [[Keith Richards]]. In an interview with [[BBC Radio]] recorded in 2006, Dee Dee Phelps revealed that their singing was overdubbed onto backing tracks recorded by the Rolling Stones with Mick Jagger's vocals removed.<ref name="dadd"/> The songs were officially sanctioned, largely at the behest of Rolling Stones manager [[Andrew Loog Oldham]], and released on [[Warner Bros. Records]].<ref name="spectro"/><ref name="famous"/>

===Later singles===
The duo had eight other singles chart with a total of five reaching the Top 30. Their other hits included  "Tell Me" (1962), "[[Young and in Love (song)|Young and in Love]]" (1963), "[[Turn Around (Dick and Dee Dee song)|Turn Around]]" in 1964 (written by [[Malvina Reynolds]] and recorded by [[Harry Belafonte]]), and "[[Thou Shalt Not Steal (song)|Thou Shalt Not Steal]]" (their second-biggest hit, reaching No. 13 in 1965, which included a special picture sleeve issue promoting [[Triumph Engineering Co Ltd|Triumph Motorcycles]]). They also performed the song "Bupkiss" (which was also the title of the episode) on ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]''. After their last hit "[[Thou Shalt Not Steal (song)|Thou Shalt Not Steal]]",<ref name="classic"/> they remained regulars on [[Jack Good (producer)|Jack Good]]'s television show ''[[Shindig!]]''.<ref name="spectro"/>

===Disbanding, revivals===
In 1965, Dee Dee married the duo's manager (later executive television producer for [[Dick Clark Productions]]), Bill Lee, and had one son.<ref name="spectro"/> In 1969, St. John and Sperling parted ways. Dick St. John continued as a songwriter, co-writing "[[Yellow Balloon]]" for the [[The Yellow Balloon (band)|group of the same name]].<ref name="classic"/><ref name="famous"/> After her divorce in the early seventies, Dee Dee married Kane Phelps and moved to [[Big Sur]] for the remainder of that decade. They raised two other children, moving back to the Los Angeles area in the 1980s, and are still married {{As of|2011|lc=y}}.<ref name="chuckstevens">{{cite news|url=http://chuckstevensoldies.com/rock_n_roll_revival_004.htm#B|title=Show Stars: Dee Dee Phelps|publisher=Chuck Stevens Oldies|accessdate=January 31, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213015129/http://chuckstevensoldies.com/rock_n_roll_revival_004.htm#B|archivedate=December 13, 2010}}</ref>

In the 1980s, St. John revived the Dick and Dee Dee act with his wife, Sandy. The two of them also authored a cookbook in 1993, ''The Rock and Roll Cookbook'', which featured recipes of various rock and roll artists. St. John died on December 27, 2003, after a fall from the roof of his house, at the age of 63.<ref name="spectro"/>

Dick & Dee Dee are name-checked several times (as rumored to be re-uniting) in the 1980 movie ''[[One-Trick Pony (film)|One-Trick Pony]]'', written by, and starring, [[Paul Simon]].

===Dick and Dee Dee today===
[[File:Michael Dee Dee 2011.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=publicity photo|Michael Dunn and Dee Dee Phelps performing in 2011]]In 2006, Dee Dee Phelps published ''[[Dee Dee Phelps#Writing career|Vinyl Highway, Singing as Dick and Dee Dee in the Sixties]]'',<ref name="mem">{{cite news
|url=http://memorywritersnetwork.com/blog/memoir-interview-with-60s-celebrity-dee-dee-phelps/
|title=Memoir Interview with 1960s Celebrity Dee Dee Phelps
|last=Waxler
|first=Jerry
|publisher=Memory Writers Network
|accessdate=January 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="vinyl">{{cite book
| first= Dee Dee
| last= Phelps
| year= 2007
| title= Vinyl Highway: Singing as "Dick and Dee Dee"
| edition= 1st
| publisher=Altergate Publishing
| location= Los Angeles
| page= 335
| isbn= 978-1-934321-75-1}}</ref> and in 2008 she teamed with actor and singer Michael Dunn to again revive the classic Dick and Dee Dee songs on stage.<ref name="classic"/><ref name="afne"/>

Dunn was trained at the [[Juilliard School]] and had a lengthy theatrical career in his native Chicago. He is also a lyricist, partnering with producer/composer [[Jim Price (musician)|Jim Price]] for several years in [[Nashville]]. He sang the [[John Lennon]] lead vocals on [[Dan Castellaneta]]’s [[Beatles]] tribute, ''Two Lips: The Lost Album'', in 1998. For over a decade he has performed a one-man show as [[Charles Dickens]] for Los Angeles audiences.