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Digital waveguide synthesis
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==Licensees== *[[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] ** VL1 (1994) — expensive keyboard (about $10,000 USD) ** VL1m, VL7 (1994) — tone module and less expensive keyboard, respectively ** VP1 (prototype) (1994) ** VL70m (1996) — less expensive tone module ** EX5 (1999) — workstation keyboard that included a VL module ** PLG-100VL, PLG-150VL (1999) — plug-in cards for various Yamaha keyboards, tone modules, and the SWG-1000 high-end PC sound card. The MU100R rack-mount tone module included two PLG slots, pre-filled with a PLG-100VL and a PLG-100VH (Vocal Harmonizer). ** YMF-724, 744, 754, and 764 sound chips for inexpensive DS-XG PC sound cards and motherboards (the VL part only worked on Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and ME, and then only when using <code>.[[VxD]]</code> drivers, not [[Windows Driver Model|<code>.WDM</code>]]). No longer made, presumably due to conflict with AC-97 and AC-99 sound card standards (which specify '[[table-lookup synthesis|wavetables]]' ([[sample-based synthesis|sample tables]]) based on [[Roland Corporation|Roland]]’s [[XG (midi)|XG]]-competing [[Roland GS|GS]] sound system, which Sondius-XG [the means of integrating VL instruments and commands into an XG-compliant MIDI stream along with wavetable XG instruments and commands] cannot integrate with). The [[MIDI]] portion of such sound chips, when the VL was enabled, was functionally equivalent to an MU50 Level 1 XG tone module (minus certain digital effects) with greater polyphony (up to 64 simultaneous notes, compared to 32 for Level 1 XG) plus a VL70m (the VL adds an additional note of polyphony, or, rather, a VL solo note backed up by the up-to-64 notes of polyphony of the XG wavetable portion). The 724 only supported stereo out, while the others supported various four and more speaker setups. Yamaha’s own card using these was the WaveForce-128, but a number of licensees made very inexpensive YMF-724 sound cards that retailed for as low as $12 at the peak of the technology’s popularity. The MIDI synth portion (both XG and VL) of the YMF chips was actually just hardware assist to a mostly software synth that resided in the device driver (the XG wavetable samples, for instance, were in system RAM with the driver [and could be replaced or added to easily], not in ROM on the sound card). As such, the MIDI synth, especially with VL in active use, took considerably more CPU power than a truly hardware synth would use, but not as much as a pure software synth. Towards the end of their market period, YMF-724 cards could be had for as little as $12 USD brand new, making them by far the least expensive means of obtaining Sondius-XG CL digital waveguide technology. The DS-XG series also included the YMF-740, but it lacked the Sondius-XG VL waveguide synthesis module, yet was otherwise identical to the YMF-744. ** S-YXG100plus-VL Soft Synthesizer for PCs with any sound card (again, the VL part only worked on Windows 95, 98, 98SE, and ME: it emulated a .VxD MIDI device driver). Likewise equivalent to an MU50 (minus certain digital effects) plus VL70m. The non-VL version, S-YXG50, would work on any Windows OS, but had no physical modeling, and was just the MU50 XG wavetable emulator. This was basically the synth portion of the YMF chips implemented entirely in software without the hardware assist provided by the YMF chips. Required a somewhat more powerful CPU than the YMF chips did. Could also be used in conjunction with a YMF-equipped sound card or motherboard to provide up to 128 notes of XG wavetable polyphony and up to two VL instruments simultaneously on sufficiently powerful CPUs. ** S-YXG100plus-PolyVL SoftSynth for then-powerful PCs (e. g. 333+MHz [[Pentium III]]), capable of up to eight VL notes at once (all other Yamaha VL implementations except the original VL1 and VL1m were limited to one, and the VL1/1m could do two), in addition to up to 64 notes of XG wavetable from the MU50-emulating portion of the soft synth. Never sold in the US, but was sold in Japan. Presumably a much more powerful system could be done with today’s multi-GHz dual-core CPUs, but the technology appears to have been abandoned. Hypothetically could also be used with a YMF chipset system to combine their capabilities on sufficiently powerful CPUs. * [[Korg]] **[[Korg Prophecy|Prophecy]] (1995) ** [[Korg Z1|Z1]], MOSS-TRI (1997) ** EXB-MOSS (2001) ** [[Korg OASYS PCI|OASYS PCI]] (1999) ** [[Korg OASYS|OASYS]] (2005) with some modules, for instance the STR-1 plucked strings physical model<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://events.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/digitalmedia/2005/11/09/inside-the-korg-oasys.html?page=3|title=Inside a Luxury Synth: Creating the Linux-Powered Korg OASYS|date=2005-11-09|website=[[O'Reilly Media]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815220801/http://events.oreilly.com/pub/a/oreilly/digitalmedia/2005/11/09/inside-the-korg-oasys.html?page=3|archive-date=2011-08-15|url-status=live|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref> ** [[Korg Kronos|Kronos]] (2011) same as OASYS * [[Technics (brand)|Technics]] ** WSA1 (1995) PCM + resonator * [[Seer Systems]] ** Creative WaveSynth (1996) for Creative Labs [[Sound Blaster AWE64]]. ** Reality (1997) - one of the earliest professional [[software synthesizer]] products by [[Dave Smith (engineer)|Dave Smith]] team * [[Cakewalk (company)|Cakewalk]] ** Dimension Pro (2005) - software synthesizer for [[OS X]] and [[Windows XP]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soundonsound.com/reviews/cakewalk-dimension-pro|title=Cakewalk Dimension Pro|website=Sound On Sound|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref>
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