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Dinosaur classification
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==Benton classification== As most dinosaur paleontologists have advocated a shift away from traditional, ranked [[Linnaean taxonomy]] in favor of rankless [[phylogenetic]] systems,<ref name=bruchu2001/> few ranked taxonomies of dinosaurs have been published since the 1980s. The following schema is among the most recent, from the third edition of ''[[Vertebrate Palaeontology (Benton)|Vertebrate Palaeontology]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benton |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Benton |title=Classification of the vertebrates |url=http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019121413/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html |archive-date=2008-10-19}}. Published as an Appendix to {{harvnb|Benton|2004}}</ref> a respected undergraduate textbook. While it is structured so as to reflect evolutionary relationships (similar to a [[cladistics|cladogram]]), it also retains the traditional ranks used in Linnaean taxonomy. The classification has been updated from the second edition in 2000 to reflect new research, but remains fundamentally conservative. [[Michael Benton]] classifies all dinosaurs within the Series [[Amniota]], Class [[Sauropsida]], Subclass [[Diapsida]], Infraclass [[Archosauromorpha]], Division [[Archosaur]]ia, Subdivision [[Avemetatarsalia]], Infradivision [[Ornithodira]], and Superorder [[Dinosauria]]. Dinosauria is then divided into the two traditional orders, [[Saurischia]] and [[Ornithischia]]. The dagger (†) is used to indicate taxa with [[extinct|no living members]]. === Order Saurischia === * '''Suborder [[Theropoda]]''' ** †Infraorder [[Herrerasauria]] ** †Infraorder [[Coelophysoidea]] ** †Infraorder [[Ceratosauria]]+ *** †Parvorder [[Neoceratosauria]]+ **** †Superfamily [[Abelisauroidea]] ***** †Family [[Abelisauridae]] ***** †Family [[Noasauridae]] **** †Family [[Ceratosauridae]] ** Infraorder [[Tetanurae]] *** †Superfamily [[Megalosauroidea]] **** †Family [[Megalosauridae]] **** †Family [[Spinosauridae]] *** †Parvorder [[Carnosauria]] **** †Superfamily [[Allosauroidea]] ***** †Family [[Allosauridae]] ***** †Family [[Carcharodontosauridae]] ***** †Family [[Neovenatoridae]] ***** †Family [[Metriacanthosauridae]] *** Parvorder [[Coelurosauria]] **** †Family [[Coeluridae]] **** Division [[Maniraptoriformes]] ***** †Family [[Tyrannosauridae]] ***** †Family [[Ornithomimidae]] ***** Subdivision [[Maniraptora]] ****** †Family [[Alvarezsauridae]] ****** †Family [[Therizinosauridae]] ****** †Infradivision [[Deinonychosauria]] ******* †Family [[Troodontidae]] ******* †Family [[Dromaeosauridae]] ******* Class [[Aves]] * †'''Suborder [[Sauropodomorpha]]''' ** †''[[Thecodontosaurus]]'' ** †Family [[Plateosauridae]] ** †''[[Riojasaurus]]'' ** †Family [[Massospondylidae]] ** †Infraorder [[Sauropoda]] *** †Family [[Vulcanodontidae]] *** †Family [[Omeisauridae]] *** †Parvorder [[Neosauropoda]] **** †Family [[Cetiosauridae]] **** †Family [[Diplodocidae]] **** †Division [[Macronaria]] ***** †Family [[Camarasauridae]] ***** †Subdivision [[Titanosauriformes]] ****** †Family [[Brachiosauridae]] ****** †Infradivision [[Somphospondyli]] ******* †Family [[Euhelopodidae]] ******* †Family [[Titanosauridae]] ===†Order Ornithischia [[File:Ornithischia pelvis structure.svg|frameless|40x40px]]=== * †Family [[Pisanosauridae]] * †Family [[Fabrosauridae]] * '''†Suborder [[Thyreophora]]''' ** †Family [[Scelidosauridae]] ** †Infraorder [[Stegosauria]] *** †Family [[Huayangosauridae]] *** †Family [[Stegosauridae]] ** †Infraorder [[Ankylosauria]] *** †Family [[Nodosauridae]] *** †Family [[Ankylosauridae]] * '''†Suborder [[Cerapoda]]''' ** †Infraorder [[Pachycephalosauria]] ** †Infraorder [[Ceratopsia]] *** †Family [[Psittacosauridae]] *** †Family [[Protoceratopsidae]] *** †Family [[Ceratopsidae]] ** †Infraorder [[Ornithopoda]] *** †Family [[Heterodontosauridae]] *** †Family [[Hypsilophodontidae]] *** †Family [[Iguanodontidae]] [[Paraphyletic|*]] *** †Family [[Hadrosauridae]]
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