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Dominator (graph theory)
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== History == Dominance was first introduced by [[Reese Prosser|Reese T. Prosser]] in a 1959 paper on analysis of flow diagrams.<ref>{{cite book |last=Prosser |first=Reese T. |title=Papers presented at the December 1-3, 1959, eastern joint IRE-AIEE-ACM computer conference on - IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern) |chapter=Applications of Boolean matrices to the analysis of flow diagrams |chapter-url=http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1460314&type=pdf&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=79528182&CFTOKEN=33765747 |pages=133β138 |year=1959 |doi=10.1145/1460299.1460314 |s2cid=15546681 |author-link=Reese Prosser }}</ref> Prosser did not present an algorithm for computing dominance, which had to wait ten years for Edward S. Lowry and C. W. Medlock.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Object code optimization |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=12 |issue=1 |date=January 1969 |pages=13β22 |first=Edward S. |last=Lowry |author2=Medlock, Cleburne W. |doi=10.1145/362835.362838|s2cid=16768560 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ron Cytron ''et al.'' rekindled interest in dominance in 1989 when they applied it to the problem of efficiently computing the placement of Ο functions, which are used in [[static single assignment form]].<ref>{{cite book |first1=Ron |last1=Cytron |first2=Jeanne |last2=Ferrante |first3=Barry K. |last3=Rosen |first4=Mark N. |last4=Wegman |first5=F. Kenneth |last5=Zadeck |title=Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '89 |chapter=An efficient method of computing static single assignment form |chapter-url = http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=75277.75280 |doi = 10.1145/75277.75280 |isbn = 0897912942 |year=1989 |pages=25β35|s2cid=8301431 }}</ref>
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