Editing Eight Principles of Yong (section)

== Table ==
{|class="wikitable"
|+ {{Transliteration|zh|Yongzi}} principles (stroke components) by [[stroke order]]
!scope="col"  colspan="3" rowspan="2"| Principle<ref name=utf>{{Cite web |editor-link=Unicode Consortium |title=CJK Strokes |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31C0.pdf |website=The Unicode Standard}}</ref>
!rowspan="2" scope="col"| Pinyin<br /> abbr.
!colspan="4" scope="col"| Name
!rowspan="2" scope="col"| Additional description
|-
!scope="col"| Tang-era<ref name="liu"/><ref name=yan/>
!scope="col"| Li<ref name="li"/>
!scope="col"| Modern Chinese
!scope="col"| Vietnamese
|-
!scope="row"| 1
| [[File:D black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇔}}
|style="text-align:center"|  D
| {{zhi|t=側|s=侧|first=t|p=cè|l=side}}
| {{zhi|c=怪石|first=t|p=guàishí|l=dot}}
| {{zhi|t=點|s=点|first=t|p='''d'''iǎn|l=dot}}
| {{lang|vi|chấm}}
| Tiny dash, speck
|-
!scope="row"| 2
| [[File:H black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇐}}
|style="text-align:center"|  H
| {{lang-zh|c=勒|p=lè|l=bridle|labels=no}}
| {{lang-zh|c=玉案|p=yù'àn|l=jade table|labels=no}}
| {{lang-zh|t=橫|first=t|s=横|p='''h'''éng|l=horizontal|labels=no}}
| {{lang|vi|sổ ngang}}
| Rightward
|-
!scope="row"| 3
| [[File:S black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇑}}
|style="text-align:center"|  S
| {{ubl|{{zhi|c=弩|p=nǔ|l=crossbow}}|{{zhi|c=努|p=nǔ|l=strive}}}}
| {{zhi|t=鐵柱|s=铁柱|first=t|p=tiězhù|l=iron pillar}}
| {{ubl|{{zhi|t=豎、竪|s=竖|first=t|p='''s'''hù|l=erect}}|{{zhi|t=鐵杵|s=铁杵|first=t|p=tiěchǔ|l=iron staff}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}}}
| {{lang|vi|sổ dọc}}
| Downward
|-
!scope="row"| 4
| [[File:G black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇚}}
|style="text-align:center"|  G
| {{zhi|c=趯|p=tì|l=jump}}
| {{zhi|c=蟹爪|p=xièzhuǎ|l=crab's pincer}}
| {{zhi|t=鉤、鈎|s=钩|first=t|p='''g'''ōu|l=hook}}
| {{lang|vi|móc}}
| Appended to others, suddenly going down, or left only
|-
!scope="row"| 5
| [[File:T black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇀}}
|style="text-align:center"|  T
| {{zhi|c=策|p=cè|l=horsewhip}}
| {{zhi|c=虎牙|p=hǔyá|l=tiger's tooth}}
| {{ubl|{{zhi|c=提|p='''t'''í|l=raise}}|{{zhi|c=挑|p=tiāo|l=lift-off}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}}}
| {{lang|vi|hất}}
| Flick up and rightwards
|-
!scope="row"| 6
| [[File:W black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇁}}
|style="text-align:center"|  W
| {{zhi|c=掠|p=lüè|l=skim}}
| {{zhi|c=犀角|p=xījiǎo|l=rhinoceros's horn}}
| {{zhi|t=彎|s=弯|first=t|p='''w'''ān|l=curve}}
| {{lang|vi|cong}}
| Tapering thinning curve, usually concave left (convex outward right) with fast speed as if skimming
|-
!scope="row"| 7
| [[File:P black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇒}}
|style="text-align:center"|  P
| {{zhi|c=啄|p=zhuó|l=to peck}}
| {{zhi|t=鳥啄|s=鸟啄|first=t|p=niǎozhuó|l=bird's pecking}}
| {{ubl|{{zhi|c=撇|p='''p'''iě|l=throw away}}|{{zhi|c=短撇|p=duǎnpiě|l=short slant}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}}}
| {{lang|vi|phẩy}}
| Falling leftwards with light curve
|-
!scope="row"| 8
| [[File:N black.png|25px]]
| {{bigdiv|㇏}}
|style="text-align:center"|  N
| {{zhi|c=磔|p=zhé|l=dismember}}
| {{zhi|c=金刀|p=jīndāo|l=golden knife}}
| {{ubl|{{zhi|c=捺|p='''n'''à|l=press firmly}}|{{zhi|c=波|p=bō|l=wave}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}}}
| {{lang|vi|mác}}
| Falling rightwards, fattening at bottom, where endpoint is "sharp as a knife"
|}
{{notelist}}

===CJK strokes===
{{Main|Stroke (CJK character)}}
In addition to these eight common strokes in {{zhi|c=永}}, there are at least two dozen strokes of combinations which enter in the composition of [[CJK strokes]] and by inclusion the [[CJK characters]] themselves. Most strokes are encoded in [[Unicode]] as symbols, to be used in [[Chinese character description languages#Ideographic Description Sequences|ideographic description sequences (IDS)]]. The standard characters names assigned in the UCS for these CJK strokes are based on initials of the modern Chinese names (romanized with Pinyin) of component principles with which they are recognized and drawn.<ref name="utf"/>