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Elative case
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==Usage== ===Uralic languages=== In [[Finnish language|Finnish]], the elative is typically formed by adding {{wikt-lang|fi|-sta|sta/stä}}, in [[Estonian language|Estonian]] by adding {{wikt-lang|et|-st}} to the genitive stem, {{lang|liv|-õst}} in [[Livonian language|Livonian]] and {{lang|myv|-sto}} in [[Erzya language|Erzya]]. In [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], the suffix {{wikt-lang|hu|-ból|-ból/-ből}} expresses the elative:<ref name=":0" /> :{{langx|fi|talosta}} - "out of the house, from the house" (Finnish {{lang|fi|talo}} = "house") {{lang|fi|taloista}} - "out of the houses, from the houses" (Finnish {{lang|fi|talot}} = "houses") :{{langx|et|majast}} - "out of the house, from the house" (Estonian {{lang|et|maja}} = "house") :[[Erzya language|Erzya]]: {{lang|myv-Latn|kudosto}} - "out of the house, from the house" (Erzya {{lang|myv|kudo}} = "house") :{{langx|hu|házból}} - "out of the house" (Hungarian {{lang|hu|ház}} = "house") In some [[Finnish dialects|dialects of Finnish]] it is common to drop the final [[vowel]] of the elative ending, which then becomes identical to the elative [[morpheme]] of Estonian; for example: {{lang|fi|talost}}. This pronunciation is common in southern Finland, appearing in the [[Southwest Finnish dialects|southwestern dialects]] and in some [[Tavastian dialects]]. Most other dialects use the standard form ''-sta''. ===Russian=== In some rare cases the elative still exists in contemporary Russian, though it was used more widely in 17-18th cc. texts: {{lang|ru|и́з лес'''у'''}} (out of the forest), {{lang|ru|кровь и́з нос'''у'''}} (blood from the nose), {{lang|ru|из Яросла́вл'''ю'''}} (from Yaroslavl).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ilola |first=Eeva |date=July 1995 |title=Spatial prepositions in Russian and their Finnish equivalents |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01080721 |journal=Russian Linguistics |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=187–218 |doi=10.1007/bf01080721 |issn=0304-3487|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
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