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== Etymology == The word "emerald" is derived (via {{langx|fro|esmeraude}} and {{langx|enm|emeraude}}), from [[Vulgar Latin]]: ''esmaralda/esmaraldus'', a variant of [[Latin]] ''smaragdus'', which was via {{langx|grc|σμάραγδος}} (smáragdos; "green gem"). The Greek word may have a Semitic, Sanskrit or Persian origin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of 'emerald'|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/emerald|access-date=29 April 2024|website=Collins Dictionary |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=smaragdus NOUN|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/smaragdus_n|access-date=29 April 2024|website=Oxford English Dictionary|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{OEtymD|emerald}}</ref> According to ''[[Webster's Dictionary]]'' the term emerald was first used in the 14th century.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of EMERALD|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emerald|access-date=25 September 2021|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|archive-date=25 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925200117/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emerald|url-status=live}}</ref>
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