Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Enhanced full rate
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Technology == The sampling rate is 8000 sample/s leading to a bit rate for the encoded bit stream of 12.2 kbit/s. The coding scheme is the so-called [[Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction]] Coder (ACELP). The encoder is fed with data consisting of samples with a resolution of 13 bits left justified in a 16-bit word. The three least significant bits are set to 0. The decoder outputs data in the same format.<ref name="gsm0660">[http://webapp.etsi.org/workprogram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=10153 ETSI EN 300 726 V.8.0.1 (2000-11) - (GSM 06.60 version 8.0.1 Release 1999)], Retrieved on 2009-07-08</ref> The Enhanced Full Rate (GSM 06.60) technical specification describes the detailed mapping between input blocks of 160 speech samples in 13-bit uniform [[Pulse-code modulation|PCM]] format to encoded blocks of 244 bits and from encoded blocks of 244 bits to output blocks of 160 reconstructed speech samples. It also specifies the conversion between [[A-law]] or [[ΞΌ-law]] (PCS 1900) 8-bit PCM and 13-bit uniform PCM. This part of specification also describes the codec down to the bit level, thus enabling the verification of compliance to the part to a high degree of confidence by use of a set of digital test sequences. These test sequences are described in GSM 06.54 and are available on disks.<ref name="gsm0660" /> This standard is defined in [[ETSI]] ETS 300 726 (GSM 06.60). The packing is specified in ETSI Technical Specification TS 101 318.<ref name="rfc3551">[http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3551#page-27 RFC 3551 - GSM-EFR (GSM 06.60)], Retrieved on 2009-07-08</ref> ETSI has selected the Enhanced Full Rate voice codec as the industry standard codec for GSM/DCS in 1995. Enhanced Full Rate was also chosen as the industry standard in US market for PCS 1900 [[GSM frequency bands|GSM frequency band]].<ref name="archive-nokia" /><ref name="jutta">{{cite web |author=Jutta Degener |url=http://www.quut.com/gsm/#half |title=Half-rate GSM and EFR |year=1995 |access-date=2009-09-20}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)