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Equivocation
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==Fallacy of four terms== {{Main|Fallacy of four terms}} Equivocation in a [[syllogism]] (a chain of reasoning) produces a [[fallacy of four terms]] ({{lang|la|quaternio terminorum}}). Below is an example: : Since only man [human] is rational. : And no woman is a man [male]. : Therefore, no woman is rational.<ref name="Damer2008" /> The first instance of "man" implies the entire human species, while the second implies just those who are male.
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