Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Excitatory postsynaptic potential
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Excitatory molecules== The neurotransmitter most often associated with EPSPs is the [[amino acid]] [[glutamate]], and is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the [[central nervous system]] of [[vertebrates]].<ref name="pmid10736372">{{cite journal|last=Meldrum|first=BS|title=Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology.|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|date=Apr 2000|volume=130|issue=4S Suppl|pages=1007Sβ15S|pmid=10736372|doi=10.1093/jn/130.4.1007s|doi-access=free}}</ref> Its ubiquity at excitatory synapses has led to it being called ''the'' excitatory neurotransmitter. In some [[invertebrates]], glutamate is the main excitatory transmitter at the [[neuromuscular junction]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.002553 |last=Keshishian |first=H|author2=Broadie K|author3=Chiba A|author4=Bate M | title=The Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction: A Model System for Studying Synaptic Development and Function| journal=Annu. Rev. Neurosci. |volume=19 |pages=545β575|year=1996 |pmid=8833454}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Samoilova|first=MV|author2=Frolova, EV |author3=Potapjeva, NN |author4=Fedorova, IM |author5=Gmiro, VE |author6= Magazanik, LG |title=Channel blocking drugs as tools to study glutamate receptors in insect muscles and molluscan neurons|journal=Invertebrate Neuroscience|date=September 1997|volume=3|issue=2β3|pages=117β126|doi=10.1007/BF02480366|s2cid=35749805}}</ref> In the [[neuromuscular junction]] of vertebrates, EPP ([[end-plate potential]]s) are mediated by the neurotransmitter [[acetylcholine]], which (along with glutamate) is one of the primary transmitters in the central nervous system of invertebrates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wormbook.org/chapters/www_neuronalgenome/neuronalgenome.html|title=The neuronal genome of Caenorhabditis elegans|website=www.wormbook.org}}</ref> At the same time, GABA is the most common neurotransmitter associated with IPSPs in the brain. However, classifying neurotransmitters as such is technically incorrect, as there are several other synaptic factors that help determine a neurotransmitter's excitatory or inhibitory effects.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)