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Executive order
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== Basis in the United States Constitution == The [[United States Constitution]] does not have a provision that explicitly permits the use of executive orders. [[Article Two of the United States Constitution|Article{{spaces}}II]], Section{{spaces}}1, [[Article Two of the United States Constitution#Clause 1: Executive power and term of office|Clause{{spaces}}1]] of the Constitution simply states: "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." Sections{{spaces}}2 and{{spaces}}3 describe the various powers and duties of the president, including "He shall take care that the Laws be faithfully executed".<ref>[[SCOTUS]], ''[[Myers v. United States]]'', 272 U.S. 52 (1926), Majority Opinion.</ref> The [[U.S. Supreme Court]] has held<ref>{{cite book|title=Southern Reporter: Cases argued and determined in the courts of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=deyZAAAAIAAJ|year=1986|page=723|publisher=West Publishing Company}}</ref> that all executive orders from the president of the United States must be supported by the Constitution, whether from a clause granting specific power, or by Congress delegating such to the executive branch.<ref name="AntieauRich1997">{{cite book|last1=Antieau|first1=Chester James|last2=Rich|first2=William J.|title=Modern Constitutional Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjdDAQAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=West Group|volume=3|page=528|isbn=978-0-7620-0194-1}}</ref> Specifically, such orders must be rooted in [[Article Two of the United States Constitution|Article II of the US Constitution]] or enacted by the Congress in [[statutes]]. Attempts to block such orders have been successful at times, when such orders either exceeded the authority of the president or could be better handled through legislation.<ref name="Association1971">{{cite journal|last=Wozencraft|first=Frank M.|title=OLC: the Unfamiliar Acronym|journal=American Bar Association Journal|volume=57|year=1971|issue=January|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-3OrbDw5o8C&pg=PA35|page=33 at 35|issn=0747-0088}}</ref> The [[Office of the Federal Register]] is responsible for assigning the executive order a sequential number, after receipt of the signed original from the White House and printing the text of the executive order in the daily ''[[Federal Register]]'' and eventually in [[Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations|Title{{spaces}}3 of the ''Code of Federal Regulations'']].<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/|title = Executive Orders|date = August 15, 2016|website =archives.gov |publisher = [[Office of the Federal Register]] |author = President of the United States|author-link = President of the United States}}{{NARA}}</ref>
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