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Expendable launch system
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==Current operators== ===Arianespace=== {{excerpt| Arianespace}} ===China=== {{excerpt|Chinese space program#Launch vehicles|subsections=1}} ===ISRO=== {{main|Indian Space Research Organisation#Launch vehicles}} [[File:Indian carrier rockets.svg|thumb|300 px|Comparison of Indian carrier rockets. Left to right: [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV]], [[ASLV]], [[PSLV]], [[GSLV]], [[LVM 3]]]] During the 1960s and 1970s, India initiated its own launch vehicle program in alignment with its geopolitical and economic considerations. In the 1960sβ1970s, the country India started with a sounding rocket in the 1960s and 1970s and advanced its research to deliver the Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 and the more advanced [[Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (ASLV), complete with operational supporting infrastructure by the 1990s.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=S.C.|last2=Suresh|first2=B.N.|last3=Sivan|first3=K.|year=2007|title=Evolution of Indian launch vehicle technologies|url=http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_id_093_12_1697_1714_0.pdf|page=1697|journal=[[Current Science]]|volume=93|issue=12|location=Bangalore|publisher=[[Indian Academy of Sciences]]|access-date=17 March 2021|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806235710/https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Downloads/article_id_093_12_1697_1714_0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ===JAXA=== {{excerpt|JAXA#Launch development|subsections=yes}} ===Roscosmos=== {{excerpt|Roscosmos#Rockets}} ===South Korea=== {{excerpt|South Korean space program#KSLV}} ===United States=== {{Main| Space Launch System|National Security Space Launch}} Several governmental agencies of the United States purchase ELV launches. [[NASA]] is a major customer with the [[Commercial Resupply Services]] and [[Commercial Crew Development]] programs, also launching scientific spacecraft. The vast majority of launch vehicles for its missions, from the [[Redstone missile]] to the [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta]], [[Atlas (rocket family)|Atlas]], [[Titan (rocket family)|Titan]] and [[Saturn (rocket family)|Saturn]] rocket families, have been expendable. As its flagship crewed exploration replacement for the partially reusable [[Space Shuttle]], NASA's newest ELV, the [[Space Launch System]] flew successfully in November 2022 after delays of more than six years. It is planned to serve in a major role on crewed exploration programs going forward.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |last2=Burghardt |first2=Thomas |date=2022-11-16 |title=SLS makes successful debut flight, sending Artemis I to the Moon |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/11/artemis-i-launch-nov/ |access-date=2022-11-19 |website=NASASpaceFlight.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="nasa-blog-20221108">{{cite web |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/artemis/2022/11/08/nasa-prepares-rocket-spacecraft-ahead-of-tropical-storm-nicole-re-targets-launch/ |title=NASA Prepares Rocket, Spacecraft Ahead of Tropical Storm Nicole, Re-targets Launch |work=[[NASA]] |date=8 November 2022 |access-date=8 November 2022}}</ref> The [[United States Air Force]] is also an ELV customer, having designed the Titan, Atlas, and Delta families. The [[Atlas V]] from the 1994 Evolved ELV (EELV) program remains in active service, operated by [[United Launch Alliance]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16790 |title=Boeing, Lockheed Martin to Form Launch Services Joint Venture {{!}} SpaceRef - Your Space Reference |access-date=2006-02-28 |archive-date=2012-12-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209234346/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16790 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL) competition has selected two EELV successors, the expendable [[Vulcan Centaur]] and partially reusable [[Falcon 9]], to provide assured access to space.<ref name=sn20200807>{{cite news |url=https://spacenews.com/pentagon-picks-spacex-and-ula-to-launch-national-security-satellites-for-next-five-years/ |last=Erwin|first=Sandra |title=Pentagon picks SpaceX and ULA to remain its primary launch providers |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=7 August 2020 |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref> ===Iranian Space Agency=== {{main|Safir (rocket)|Simorgh (rocket)}} ==== Safir ==== {{excerpt|Iranian Space Agency#Safir SLV}} ==== Simorgh ==== {{excerpt|Iranian Space Agency#Simorgh SLV}} ==== Qoqnoos ==== {{excerpt|Iranian Space Agency#Qoqnoos SLV}} === Israel Space Agency === {{excerpt|Israel Space Agency#Launch capabilities}}
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