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Extended producer responsibility
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==Origin== The concept was first formally introduced in [[Sweden]] by [[Thomas Lindhqvist]] in a 1990 report to the Swedish [[Ministry of the Environment (Sweden)|Ministry of the Environment]].<ref>Thomas Lindhqvist and Karl Lidgren, "Models for Extended Producer Responsibility" in Sweden, October 1990.</ref> In subsequent reports prepared for the Ministry, the following definition emerged: "[EPR] is an environmental protection strategy to reach an environmental objective of a decreased total environmental impact of a product, by making the manufacturer of the product responsible for the entire life-cycle of the product and especially for the take-back, recycling and final disposal."<ref>Thomas Lindhqvist, "Towards an [EPR]- analysis of experiences and proposals", April 1992.</ref>
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