Editing Fad Gadget (section)

==Early years==
As a child, Frank Tovey lived in Bow. His father, Frank Tovey, Sr. was a porter in [[Billingsgate Fish Market]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.depeche-mode.com/2006/11/03/insight-terry-murphy/ | title=INSIGHT: Terry Murphy « Home / A Depeche Mode website|website=Depeche-mode.com}}</ref>
At school, Francis  tried to learn many different musical instruments. He realised he did not have the co-ordination to be able to play any of them really well. Tovey drifted away from the idea of playing music, and began getting involved in other art forms instead. He later studied visual arts and mime at [[Leeds Metropolitan University|Leeds Polytechnic]]. He felt the need to give his mime act some sort of musical accompaniment so he went back to the idea of recording music. The initial musical pieces were formed of sound manipulation using tape recorders.<ref name="E&MM">{{Cite news
  | last = Goldstein
  | first = Dan
  | title = Fad Gadget Interview
  | newspaper = Electronics & Music Maker magazine (E&MM)
  | date = April 1984
  }}</ref>

Tovey began experimenting using an old [[Grundig]] tape recorder. He disconnected the erase head from the playback head and installed a simple switch between the two. This gave him control over what sounds could be erased or kept. He spent a lot of time building up sound collages using this method. After finishing full-time education Tovey began working at various jobs and around the mid seventies managed to set up his own home studio. At the time he was living in London, in a small house. The only space where he could set up his studio was in a cupboard. The initial equipment he used consisted mainly of his Grundig tape recorder. At this time he was using no musical instrument at all. The first keyboard instrument he owned was a [[Crumar]] Compac electric piano. He also bought a [[Korg]] Minipops drum machine from a home organ shop. He eventually decided to purchase a Korg synthesiser. He thought that due to his lack of musical ability he would be able to create some impressive sounds. After the purchase of this equipment he began writing music seriously; it was at this time he sent a demo tape of "Back to Nature" to [[Daniel Miller (music producer)|Daniel Miller]], who had just released his first single as [[The Normal]].<ref name="E&MM" />