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Falcon Cycles
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==History== [[File:Falcon head badge.JPG|thumb|upright|Falcon [[head badge]]]] {{Main|Coventry-Eagle}} In the 1880s, Hotchkiss, Mayo & Meek Ltd was established in [[Coventry]] as a manufacturer of bicycles. In 1897, the company name was changed to [[Coventry-Eagle]] when John Meek left the company.<ref name="Motorcycle Publications">[http://www.classicmotorhistory.com/index.php?p=1_6_Motorcycle-Publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821121444/http://www.classicmotorhistory.com/index.php?p=1_6_Motorcycle-Publications|date=21 August 2009}}, Classic Motor History.</ref> From 1898, like many bicycle manufacturers they began experimenting by adding small petrol-engines to their heavier bicycle frames. By 1899 they produced their first motorcycle, manufactured along bicycle lines from carefully manufactured components. By the start of [[World War I]], the range included [[Villiers Engineering|Villiers]] and [[JA Prestwich Industries Ltd|JAP]] engines.<ref name="RC">{{Cite web | title = 1928 Coventry-Eagle Flying-8 | url = http://www.realclassic.co.uk/coventryeagle07120600.html | access-date = 2008-05-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120604002523/http://www.realclassic.co.uk/coventryeagle07120600.html | archive-date = 4 June 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Sourcing engines from four manufacturers post the war into the 1920s, during the depression of the 1930s the company concentrated on producing two-strokes. Production of motorcycles continued until the start of the [[World War II]] in 1939.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Coventry-Eagle Motorcycles |url=http://www.cybermotorcycle.com/euro/brands/coventry-eagle.htm | access-date = 2008-05-22 }}</ref> ===Post-WW2=== After the war, and not of a scale to continue competitive motorcycle manufacture, the company concentrated on [[racing bicycle]]s. In the 1930s, they had launched a range of sporting bikes under the "Falcon" brand, and it was under this marque that the company relaunched itself. Managed from the 1950s under British bicycle racer [[Ernie Clements]], in the 1970s the company signed a global licensing agreement with [[Belgium|Belgian]]-racer [[Eddy Merckx]] brand, who at the time was the leading global [[road bicycle racing|road cycling]] racer. This allowed the company to greatly expand, and export large numbers of Merckx bikes to the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicrendezvous.com/British_isles/Falcon.htm|title=Falcon Cycles|publisher=ClassicRendezvous.com|access-date=2012-08-04}}</ref> ===Elswick Hopper=== {{Main|Elswick Hopper}} In 1974, rival bicycle manufacturer [[Elswick Hopper]] plc began a period of expansion, purchasing [[Wearwell|Wearwell Cycles]], which had been established before 1872. In 1978 the company acquired Falcon Cycles, which was operated as a subsidiary before being later merged into Elswick Hopper's factory at [[Barton-upon-Humber]], [[North Lincolnshire]]. By the mid-1980s, Elswick Hopper plc was a diversified [[Conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]], spanning manufacturing, engineering, and distribution. But the company was losing money at both group and subsidiary level, and was in desperate need of reorganisation. Under a new [[Chief Executive]], the group company renamed itself Elswick plc in 1984, and renamed its bicycle division '''Falcon Cycles''', the name of its most popular selling sports bicycle brand. Ending production of bicycles under the Elswick brand in the same year, all bicycle manufacture was moved to a new factory at [[Brigg]]. In 1987 the company later added the [[Holdsworth]] and [[Claud Butler]] brands to its top of the range portfolio. However, by the late 1980s cheap imports from [[Asia]] were flooding the UK market, and with a severe decline in the bicycle components industry, the company was reliant on importing those as well, and only assembling at Brigg. By this point, production had dwindled to just under 120,000 bicycles per annum. In an effort to stimulate sales and hence stem losses, Falcon were involved in cycle racing in the late 1980s and early 1990s, sponsoring and supplying the PMS Falcon and later the Banana Falcon teams. Having rebuilt Elswick plc as [[printing]] and [[packaging]] business focussed on [[self adhesive]] and [[garment]] [[label]]s, the group sold the bicycle division to Casket Ltd., a company who controlled the import-only Townsend brand. Casket Ltd with their greater buying power enabled an expansion of the Falcon brand, but ran into difficulty themselves after buying a [[Germany|German]]-based bicycle manufacturer.
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