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Flax
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==Description== Several other species in the genus ''Linum'' are similar in appearance to ''L. usitatissimum'', cultivated flax, including some that have similar blue flowers, and others with white, yellow, or red flowers.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Quanru Liu |title=Flora of China |last2=Lihua Zhou |volume=11 |chapter=''Linum'' |access-date=2 October 2014 |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118675 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405120646/http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118675 |archive-date=5 April 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Some of these are [[perennial]] plants, unlike ''L. usitatissimum'', which is an [[annual plant]]. Cultivated flax plants grow to {{convert|1.2|m|ft|abbr=on|frac=2}} tall, with slender stems. The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[glaucous]] green, slender [[lanceolate]], {{convert|2β4|cm|abbr=on|frac=4}} long, and 3 mm broad.<ref name="Saleem-2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Saleem |first1=Muhammad Hamzah |last2=Ali |first2=Shafaqat |last3=Hussain |first3=Saddam |last4=Kamran |first4=Muhammad |last5=Chattha |first5=Muhammad Sohaib |last6=Ahmad |first6=Shoaib |last7=Aqeel |first7=Muhammad |last8=Rizwan |first8=Muhammad |last9=Aljarba |first9=Nada H. |last10=Alkahtani |first10=Saad |last11=Abdel-Daim |first11=Mohamed M. |date=April 2020 |title=Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): A Potential Candidate for Phytoremediation? Biological and Economical Points of View |journal=Plants |language=en |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=496 |doi=10.3390/plants9040496 |pmid=32294947 |pmc=7238412 |issn=2223-7747|doi-access=free }}</ref> The [[flower]]s are 15β25 mm in diameter with five petals, which can be coloured white, blue, yellow, and red depending on the species.<ref name="Saleem-2020" /> The [[fruit]] is a round, dry [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 5β9 mm in diameter, containing several glossy brown [[seed]]s shaped like [[apple]] pips, 4β7 mm long. {{gallery|mode=packed |Flax flowers.jpg|Flowers |Linum usitatissimum 20230402.jpg|Light-coloured flower |Linum usitatissimum capsules, vlas zaadbollen.jpg|Capsules }}
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