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Front for Democracy in Burundi
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== History == It was formed by followers of [[Melchior Ndadaye]] from the disbanded [[Burundi Workers' Party]] in 1986. FRODEBU was legalized as a political party in 1992.<ref>{{cite web | last = Amnesty International | authorlink = Amnesty International | title = Glossary of Burundian political parties and armed opposition groups relevant to the conflict in Burundi | publisher=International Documentation Network on the African Great Lakes Region | date =2001-03-22 | url = http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2150.pdf | accessdate = 2009-02-21}}</ref> In 1993, FRODEBU won power in Burundi and put forward a Hutu president, [[Melchior Ndadaye]]. The election of a Hutu government triggered violence between Hutu and Tutsi militias, and President Ndadaye was assassinated. In retaliation, some 25,000 Tutsis were killed. The Tutsis responded with an outbreak of violence against Hutus and killed civilians in retaliation. The violence was on a smaller scale than the mass genocide occurring in Rwanda where Hutu were massacring Tutsis and moderate Hutus. By mid-1994, FRODEBU had been severely crippled by a loss of leadership; of its 11-strong central committee prior to the 1993 elections, by that point only [[Sylvestre Ntibantunganya]] remained active with the party in Burundi. Six of the committee members had been killed, while the remainder had fled into exile.<ref>{{cite news| title = Burundi : On a knife's edge| newspaper = Africa Confidential| volume = 35| issue = 16| date = 1994| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wo8MAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> In the legislative [[Burundian legislative election, 2005|2005 parliamentary election]], the party won 21.7% of the vote and 30 out of 118 seats,<ref>[http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2049_E.htm 2005 National Assembly Elections in Burundi], IPU PARLINE</ref> becoming the main opposition party.<ref name="Alice">[http://en.afrik.com/news11337.html "Burundi's main opposition party suspends participation in parliament"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130102001706/http://en.afrik.com/news11337.html |date=2 January 2013 }}, Panapress (Afrik.com), 22 February 2008.</ref> FRODEBU suspended its participation in the [[National Assembly of Burundi|National Assembly]] on 21 February 2008 to protest efforts by the [[National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy]] (CNDD/FDD) to remove [[Alice Nzomukunda]], a former CNDD/FDD member, from her post as vice-president of the National Assembly.<ref name="Alice"/> FRODEBU is a consultative member of the [[Socialist International]].<ref>[http://www.socialistinternational.org/maps/english/africa.htm List of Socialist International parties in Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028081151/http://www.socialistinternational.org/maps/english/africa.htm |date=28 October 2007 }}.</ref>
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