Editing Garching (section)

==History==
===Spatial urban planning=== 
[[File:Werner Heisenberg bust.jpg|thumb|upright|Bust of Heisenberg in his old age, on display at the [[Max Planck Society]] campus in Garching bei München]]
Garching was small Bavarian village, until the [[Free State of Bavaria]] decided to implement a technology and urban planning policy whereby [[science]] should be clustered north of [[Munich]]. This [[urban planning]] policy was in line with the principles advanced by the International Congress of Modernist Architects (CIAM) in the 1933 [[Athens Charter]]. Garching was redeveloped in three spatially separated parts, to cover the urban functions of industry, habitation, and research. In 1959 a new residential quarter for [[Max Planck Society]] employees was constructed. In 1960 the [[Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics]] was established in Garching.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities | editor1= Mikael Hård | editor2= Thomas J. Misa |publisher= Mass. | year=2008 | isbn=9780262083690 | page=218}}</ref> 

In 1963 [[Technical University of Munich]] (TUM) published plans, whereby some TUM institutes would be moved to Garching.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities | editor1= Mikael Hård | editor2= Thomas J. Misa |publisher= Mass. | year=2008 | isbn=9780262083690 | page=216}}</ref> The [[Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics]] and the [[Institute for Radiochemistry]] were both established in Garching in 1964. In 1966 the [[Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities]] established the [[Walther Meißner Institute for Low Temperature Research]] in Garching. In 1967 the TUM and the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]] (LMU) established a joint accelerator laboratory in Garching. In the same year the TUM moved its department of chemistry and its department of biology to Garching. The industry zone of Garching was built up in [[Garching-Hochbruck]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities | editor1= Mikael Hård | editor2= Thomas J. Misa |publisher= Mass. | year=2008 | isbn=9780262083690 | page=218}}</ref> However, Garching only promoted itself as science city, by incorporating the local [[nuclear reactor]], affectionately known as "atomic egg", in the official coat of arms in 1967.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Urban Machinery: Inside Modern European Cities | editor1= Mikael Hård | editor2= Thomas J. Misa |publisher= Mass. | year=2008 | isbn=9780262083690 | page=219}}</ref>

After World War II the scientific publishing business started off slowly and had to be relaunched.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Heisenberg in the Atomic Age: Science and the Public Sphere | author1= Cathryn Carson |publisher=  Cambridge University Press | year=2010 | isbn=9780521821704 | page=137}}</ref> A photojournalist lamented, that "photographers would rather go visit the kampas, the dangerous natives on the banks of the [[Ucayali River]], than Professor [[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg]] in the [[Max Planck Institute]]."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Heisenberg in the Atomic Age: Science and the Public Sphere | author1= Cathryn Carson |publisher=  Cambridge University Press | year=2010 | isbn=9780521821704 | page=143}}</ref>