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General Motors Epsilon platform
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==Features== GM's '''Epsilon''' platform replaced the [[GM N platform|N platform]] in the [[United States|US]], and replaced the [[GM2900 platform]] elsewhere. Vehicles of this platform generally carry the symbol "Z" in the fourth digit of their [[Vehicle Identification Number|VINs]]. When the platform debuted, there was talk of an "Epsilon Wide" derivative, which was supposed to have provided the underpinnings for the [[Buick LaCrosse]] and [[Saab 9-5]]. However, the program was cancelled and the LaCrosse was put on the [[GM W platform|W platform]], and the 9-5 was given a quick refresh for the 2006 model year. {{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} The Epsilon platform is a midsize front-driver promising a 200 percent improvement in rigidity, with aluminum suspension components—MacPherson struts in front and a four-link independent arrangement in the rear, and four-wheel disc brakes. Many of the Epsilon vehicles use the [[GM Ecotec engine|Ecotec]] [[Inline-four engine]]s and both the [[GM High Value engine|High Value]] and [[GM High Feature engine|High Feature]] V6 engines. The refreshed 2008 SAAB 9-3 debuted with an advanced version of all-wheel-drive it dubbed XWD, finally giving a definitive answer to rumors about the platform's ability to support AWD, which had been around since the debut of the platform. The [[GM Lambda platform|Lambda]] and [[GM Theta platform#Theta Premium|Theta Premium]] [[Crossover (automobile)|crossover]] platforms are derived from Epsilon. {{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} ===Vehicles=== Vehicles based on the Epsilon I platform: * Regular ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Opel Vectra C]] saloon and liftback ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Vauxhall Vectra]] saloon and liftback ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Holden Vectra]] ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Chevrolet Vectra]] ** 2003–2011 [[Saab 9-3]] ** 2004–2007 [[Chevrolet Malibu#2004|Chevrolet Malibu]] ** 2006–2009 [[Cadillac BLS]] <gallery> File:Opel Vectra C GTS Facelift Starsilber.JPG|Opel Vectra C File:2007 Vauxhall Vectra Exclusiv 1.8 Front.jpg|Vauxhall Vectra File:2003 Holden Vectra (ZC MY03) CD hatchback (2016-01-04) 01.jpg|Holden Vectra File:Chevrolet Vectra 2.2 Elegance 2007 (13929776740).jpg|Chevrolet Vectra File:2009 Saab 9-3 (MY08) Aero 2.8T sedan (2015-07-09) 01.jpg|Saab 9-3 File:Saab 9-3 Aero front 20081126.jpg|Saab 9-3 Convertible File:Saab 9-3 Sport Combi Vector 1.9 TiD.JPG|Saab 9-3 SportCombi File:Saab 9-3X – Frontansicht, 13. März 2011, Wuppertal.jpg|Saab 9-3X File:Cadillac BLS front 20080823.jpg|Cadillac BLS File:Cadillac BLS D Wagon front 20100508.jpg|Cadillac BLS Wagon File:06-07 Chevrolet Malibu.jpg|Chevrolet Malibu File:06-07 Chevrolet Malibu MAXX.jpg|Chevrolet Malibu Maxx </gallery> * Extended ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Opel Vectra C]] [[Station wagon|Caravan]] ** 2002–2009 [[Opel Vectra#Vectra C|Vauxhall Vectra]] [[Station wagon|Caravan]] ** 2003–2008 [[Opel Signum]] ** 2004–2007 [[Chevrolet Malibu#2004|Chevrolet Malibu Maxx]] hatchback ** 2008–2012 [[Chevrolet Malibu]] ** 2005–2010 [[Pontiac G6]] ** 2005–2011 [[Fiat Croma]] ** 2007–2010 [[Saturn Aura]] <gallery> File:Opel Vectra C Caravan 3.0 V6 CDTI Facelift front TEST.jpg|Opel Vectra C Caravan File:2009 Vauxhall Vectra Estate.jpg|Vauxhall Vectra Estate File:Opel Signum 1.9 CDTI Edition Facelift Starsilber.JPG|Opel Signum File:Vauxhall Signum 2198cc May 2006.jpg|Vauxhall Signum File:Chevrolet Malibu (2008-2011) 1X7A7375.jpg|Chevrolet Malibu File:Pontiac G6 Sedan.jpg|Pontiac G6 File:Pontiac-G6-coupe.jpg|Pontiac G6 Coupe File:Pontiac G6 Convertible.JPG|Pontiac G6 Convertible File:Saturn Aura XR -- 08-28-2009.jpg|Saturn Aura File:2010 Fiat Croma.JPG|Fiat Croma </gallery> Cancelled vehicles which would have used this platform: * 2006 midsized [[Buick]] {{citation needed|date=November 2013}}
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