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Geneva Public Transport
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==Timeline== The TPG is the successor organization to the ''Compagnie Genevoise des Tramways Électriques'' (Geneva Electric Tramway Company), or CGTE, which operated trams throughout the canton and parts of neighbouring France from 1900 until 1 January 1977.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} TPG. [http://www.tpg.ch/fr/au-sujet-des-tpg/histoire/index.php History of TPG] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207145840/http://www.tpg.ch/fr/au-sujet-des-tpg/histoire/index.php |date=2008-12-07 }}</ref><ref name="tm-278">Box, Roland (March–April 2008). "A Short History of the Genève System". ''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 278, pp. 26-35. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452.</ref> In December 2003, the TPG began road-testing a {{convert|24|m|ft|1|adj=on}}, [[Articulated bus|double-articulated]], mega-trolleybus manufactured by [[Carrosserie Hess|Hess]] and [[Vossloh Kiepe]].<ref name="tm-254">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 254 (March–April 2004), p. 48. ISSN 0266-7452.</ref> The bus can carry 150 passengers. It entered passenger service in January 2004 on line 10 to the [[Geneva Cointrin International Airport|airport]].<ref name="tm-254"/> This vehicle was created by adding a middle section to a trolleybus that was originally a single-articulated, {{convert|18|m|ft|1|adj=on}} vehicle. In 2005–06, TPG purchased ten all-new double-articulated trolleybuses from [[Carrosserie Hess|Hess]], length {{Convert|24.7|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}, and they are numbered 781-790. As of late 2006, TPG's fleet included 92 trolleybuses, all articulated (of which eleven were double-articulated).<ref name="tm-271">''Trolleybus Magazine'' No. 271 (January–February 2007), p. 22.</ref> As of 27 April 2008, the TPG network includes 6 tramway routes, 38 cantonal bus routes, 15 intercantonal ([[Vaud|Canton of Vaud]]) and international (France) bus routes and 12 nighttime bus routes.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} TPG. [http://www.tpg.ch/fr/horaires-et-reseau/horaires/par-ligne/index.php Timetables by route] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203235240/http://www.tpg.ch/fr/horaires-et-reseau/horaires/par-ligne/index.php |date=2008-12-03 }}</ref> In December 2010, Line 18 opened, from Avanchet to Coutance; it was extended as far as [[CERN]] in May 2011, closed in December 2011 and replaced by Line 14. In December 2012, the tramway was again split into line 14 (Meyrin-Gravière – P+R Bernex) and line 18 (CERN – Carouge). ===Tramway Cornavin - Onex - Bernex (TCOB)=== Construction started in November 2008 and finished in December 2011. Line 14 originally ran from P+R Bernex to Meyrin-Gravière or CERN,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/geneve-tram-extension-opens.html|accessdate=28 December 2011|title=Railway Gazette: Genève tram extension opens|quote=Genève inaugurated its latest tram extension on December 10. The 6·5 km double-track Line 14 from Cornavin to Bernex with 13 stops has been under construction since 2008|work=[[Railway Gazette International]]}}</ref> but has since then been split into Line 14 (P+R Bernex – Meyrin-Gravière) and Line 18 (Carouge – CERN) in December 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tpg.ch/nouveautes_9_decembre |accessdate=8 January 2013 |title=Site officiel des TPG: les nouveautés du réseau au 9 décembre 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119021046/http://www.tpg.ch/nouveautes_9_decembre |archivedate=19 January 2013 }}</ref>
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