Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Gothi
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Etymology== The word derives from {{lang|is|goð}}, meaning "god".<ref name="byock">Byock, Jesse L. (1993). "Goði". Entry in ''Medieval Scandinavia, an Encyclopedia'' (Phillip Pulsiano, ed.), 230–231. Garland: NY and London, {{ISBN|0-8240-4787-7}}.</ref> It possibly appears in [[Ulfilas]]' [[Gothic language]] [[Codex Argenteus|translation of the Bible]] as {{transliteration|got|gudja}} for "priest", although the corresponding form of this in [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] would have been an unattested {{lang|is|*gyði}}.<ref name="gothi"/> In [[Scandinavia]], there is one surviving attestation in the [[Proto-Norse language|Proto-Norse form]] {{lang|gmq|gudija}} from the Norwegian Nordhuglo [[runestone]] (N KJ65),<ref name="gotiska">The article ''gotiska'' in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]'' (1992)</ref><ref>{{cite Scandinavian Runic-text Database | name=N KJ65 | edition=2020 | srdb=383d5ac3-b6ba-4a6f-b2bc-2a90136d2653 | runor=d667f8da-5eb9-492e-8e0b-6769ad384c93}}</ref> and in the later Old Norse form {{lang|non|guþi}} from three Danish runestones: DR 190 Helnæs, DR 192 Flemløse 1 and [[Glavendrup stone|DR 209 Glavendrup]].<ref name="duwel">Klaus Düwel (2008). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=lW3WRfV09HIC&pg=PA69 Runen als Phänomen der oberen Schichten]". ''Studien zu Literatur, Sprache und Geschichte in Europa''. p. 69.</ref> There are a few placenames, such as {{lang|sv|Gudby}} in [[Södermanland]], Sweden, that probably retain the name.<ref>Hellquist, Elof. (1966). ''Svensk etymologisk ordbok''. C.W.K. Gleerups förlag, Lund. p. 308</ref> Otherwise, there are no further surviving attestations except from Iceland where the {{lang|is|goðar}} would be of historical significance.<ref name="gothi"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)