Editing Hän language (section)

==Phonology==

===Consonants===
The consonants of Hän are listed below with IPA notation on the left, the standard orthography in {{angbr|brackets}}:<ref name=":0" />

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Consonants
|-
!rowspan=2 colspan=2|
!rowspan=2| [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
!rowspan=2| [[Interdental consonant|Inter-<br />dental]]
!colspan=3| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
!rowspan=2| [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br />alveolar]]
!rowspan=2| [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
!rowspan=2| [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
!rowspan=2| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! <small>[[Central consonant|central]]</small>
! <small>[[sibilant]]</small>
! <small>[[Lateral consonant|lateral]]</small>
|-
!rowspan=4| [[Plosive]]/<br />[[Affricate]]
! <small>plain</small>
| {{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|b}}
| {{IPA link|tθ}} {{angbr|ddh}}
| {{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|d}}
| {{IPA link|ts}} {{angbr|dz}}
| {{IPA link|tɬ}} {{angbr|dl}}
| {{IPA link|tʃ}} {{angbr|j}}
| {{IPA link|ʈʂ}} {{angbr|dr}}
| {{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|g}}
| {{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|ʼ}}
|-
! <small>[[aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small>
| ({{IPA link|pʰ}} {{angbr|p}})
| {{IPA link|tθʰ}} {{angbr|tth}}
| {{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|t}}
| {{IPA link|tsʰ}} {{angbr|ts}}
| {{IPA link|tɬʰ}} {{angbr|tl}}
| {{IPA link|tʃʰ}} {{angbr|ch}}
| {{IPA link|ʈʂʰ}} {{angbr|tr}}
| {{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|k}}
|
|-
! <small>[[Ejective consonant|ejective]]</small>
|
| {{IPA link|tθʼ}} {{angbr|tth’}}
| {{IPA link|tʼ}} {{angbr|t’}}
| {{IPA link|tsʼ}} {{angbr|ts’}}
| {{IPA link|tɬʼ}} {{angbr|tl’}}
| {{IPA link|tʃʼ}} {{angbr|ch’}}
| {{IPA link|ʈʂʼ}} {{angbr|tr’}}
| {{IPA link|kʼ}} {{angbr|k’}}
|
|-
! <small>[[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]]</small>
| {{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{angbr|mb}}
|
| {{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{angbr|nd}}
|
|
| {{IPA link|ⁿdʒ}} {{angbr|nj}}
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Fricative]]
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
| {{IPA link|θ}} {{angbr|th}}
|
| {{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}}
| {{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|ł}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}}
| {{IPA link|ʂ}} {{angbr|sr}}
| {{IPA link|x}} {{angbr|kh}}
| {{IPA link|h}} {{angbr|h}}
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
| {{IPA link|ð}} {{angbr|dh}}
|
| {{IPA link|z}} {{angbr|z}}
| {{IPA link|ɮ}} {{angbr|l}}
| {{IPA link|ʒ}} {{angbr|zh}}
| {{IPA link|ʐ}} {{angbr|zr}}
| {{IPA link|ɣ}} {{angbr|gh}}
|
|-
!rowspan=2| [[Sonorant]]
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}}
|
| {{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}}
|
| {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l}}
| {{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}}
| {{IPA link|ɻ}} {{angbr|r}}
| {{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}}
|
|-
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| {{IPA link|n̥}} {{angbr|nh}}
|
|
| {{IPA link|j̊}} {{angbr|yh}}
| {{IPA link|ɻ̥}} {{angbr|rh}}
| {{IPA link|w̥}} {{angbr|wh}}
|
|}

===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Vowels
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! <small>[[Vowel length|short]]</small> || <small>[[Vowel length|long]]</small>
! <small>short</small> || <small>long</small>
! <small>short</small> || <small>long</small>
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPA link|i}} {{angbr|i}} || {{IPA link|iː}} {{angbr|ii}}
| ||
| {{IPA link|u}} {{angbr|u}} || {{IPA link|uː}} {{angbr|uu}}
|-
! [[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| {{IPA link|e}} {{angbr|e}} || {{IPA link|eː}} {{angbr|ee}}
| ||
| {{IPA link|o}} {{angbr|o}} || {{IPA link|oː}} {{angbr|oo}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| ||
| {{IPA link|ə}} {{angbr|ë}} || {{IPA link|əː}} {{angbr|ëë}}
| ||
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
| {{IPA link|æ}} {{angbr|a}} || {{IPA link|æː}} {{angbr|aa}}
| ||
| {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{angbr|ä}} || {{IPA link|ɑː}} {{angbr|ää}}
|-
! [[Diphthong]]s
| colspan="6" | {{IPA|æu}} {{angbr|aw}} &nbsp; {{IPA|æi}} {{angbr|ay}} &nbsp; {{IPA|ɑu}} {{angbr|äw}} &nbsp; {{IPA|eu}} {{angbr|ew}} &nbsp; {{IPA|ei}} {{angbr|ey}} &nbsp; {{IPA|iu}} {{angbr|iw}} &nbsp; {{IPA|oi}} {{angbr|oy}}
|}

[[Nasal vowel]]s are marked orthographically in Hän, and all of the monophthong vowels can be either oral or nasal. Nasal vowels are written with a [[ogonek|small tail]] (akin to the Polish {{lang|pl|ogonek}}) at the bottom of the vowel, so, for instance, nasal {{IPAslink|ẽ}} is written as {{angbr|ę}}.<ref name="YNLC_Alphabet">{{Cite web|url=http://ynlc.ca/documents/alphabets/han.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326064840/http://ynlc.ca/documents/alphabets/han.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2019 |title=Hän Alphabet |author=Yukon Native Language Centre |url-status=dead}}</ref>